]> jspc29.x-matter.uni-frankfurt.de Git - publication.git/commitdiff
Adding rough draft of TWEPP2013 proceedings article
authorAndreas Neiser <neiser@kph.uni-mainz.de>
Fri, 4 Oct 2013 08:52:40 +0000 (10:52 +0200)
committerAndreas Neiser <neiser@kph.uni-mainz.de>
Fri, 4 Oct 2013 08:52:40 +0000 (10:52 +0200)
2013-twepp-neiser-trb3_applications/.gitignore [new file with mode: 0644]
2013-twepp-neiser-trb3_applications/JINST.cls [new file with mode: 0644]
2013-twepp-neiser-trb3_applications/twepp2013-neiser-trb3.pdf [new file with mode: 0644]
2013-twepp-neiser-trb3_applications/twepp2013-neiser-trb3.tex [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/2013-twepp-neiser-trb3_applications/.gitignore b/2013-twepp-neiser-trb3_applications/.gitignore
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..35e1d7a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Some Latex / AUCTEX generated files
+.prv_auto/
+*.toc
+*.aux
+*.log
diff --git a/2013-twepp-neiser-trb3_applications/JINST.cls b/2013-twepp-neiser-trb3_applications/JINST.cls
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3c2c107
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1608 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% JINST.cls 1.0.1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% This file is Copyright JINST 2006:  it can be freely distributed  but
+%% NOT modified preserving its name, even in similar forms.
+%% 
+%% JINST.cls is a LaTeX2e class file used to typeset manuscripts in 
+%% Journal of Instrumentation (http://jinst.sissa.it) style. It was 
+%% written by P. Dall'Aglio as a modification of the class JHEP3.cls 
+%% 
+%% JINST.cls is only for internal use of the JINST typesetting office.
+%% 
+%% For bugs, comments, suggestions email to jinst-eo@jhep.sissa.it
+%% 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% \CharacterTable
+%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
+%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
+%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
+%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
+%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
+%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
+%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
+%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
+%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
+%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
+%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
+\ProvidesClass{JINST} [2006/07/11 v1.0.1 LaTeX document class - P.D.]
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def\logo{\raisebox{-10.5\p@}{\hb@xt@85\p@{\includegraphics{JINSTlogo}\hfil}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% NEW SWITCHES %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newif\if@preprint\@preprinttrue               % DEFAULT IS PREPRINT!
+\newif\if@draft   \@draftfalse                 % DEFAULT IS NOT DRAFT
+\newif\if@hyper   \@hypertrue                  % DEFAULT IS HYPER
+\newif\if@proc   \@procfalse                   % DEFAULT IS NOT PROC
+
+\newif\if@author\@authorfalse                  %
+\newif\if@abstract\@abstractfalse              % FOR FRONTMATTER DECLARATIONS
+\newif\if@keywords\@keywordsfalse              %
+\newif\if@todotoc\@todotocfalse                        %
+\newif\if@rece\@recefalse                      %
+\newif\if@revi\@revifalse                      %
+\newif\if@acce\@accefalse                      %
+\newif\if@publi\@publifalse                    %
+\newif\if@Jcopy\@Jcopyfalse                    %
+\newif\if@conf\@conffalse                      %
+\newif\if@Jspecialurl\@Jspecialurlfalse
+\newif\if@Jcits\@Jcitsfalse
+\newif\ifpdf
+\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
+\else
+  \ifx\pdfoutput\relax
+  \else
+    \ifcase\pdfoutput
+    \else
+      \pdftrue
+    \fi
+  \fi
+\fi
+
+
+\if@compatibility
+    \setlength\paperheight {297mm}%            % DEFAULT FOR LATEX209 IS a4
+    \setlength\paperwidth  {210mm}%
+\else                                          % CHOSE PAPER:
+\DeclareOption{a4paper}
+   {\setlength\paperheight {297mm}%
+    \setlength\paperwidth  {210mm}}
+\DeclareOption{a5paper}{\@OImess{}}            % IGNORED a5
+\DeclareOption{b5paper}{\@OImess{}}            % IGNORED b5
+\DeclareOption{letterpaper}
+   {\setlength\paperheight {11in}%
+    \setlength\paperwidth  {8.5in}}
+\DeclareOption{legalpaper}
+   {\setlength\paperheight {14in}%
+    \setlength\paperwidth  {8.5in}}
+\DeclareOption{executivepaper}
+   {\setlength\paperheight {10.5in}%
+    \setlength\paperwidth  {7.25in}}
+\DeclareOption{landscape}{\@OImess{}}          % IGNORED landscape
+\fi
+
+\newcommand\@ptsize{1}                          % DEFAULT SIZE IS 11 PT
+
+\DeclareOption{published}{%
+\ifpdf
+%\JINST@warnl{Option 'published' incompatible with 
+%pdf output, turning to dvi output}\pdffalse\pdfoutput=0
+\@preprintfalse
+\else
+\@preprintfalse%
+\fi}
+\DeclareOption{nocits}{\if@preprint\@OImess{ is default for preprints}\else
+                      \@Jcitsfalse
+                       \fi}
+
+\DeclareOption{cits}{%\if@preprint
+                     \@Jcitstrue %\else
+                     %\@OImess{ is automatic for published papers}\fi
+                     } 
+
+\DeclareOption{hyper}{\@hypertrue}     % HYPER IS 11 PT
+\DeclareOption{nohyper}{\@hyperfalse}  % PAPER IS ALSO 11 PT (v1.3)
+\DeclareOption{paper}{\@hyperfalse}    % PAPER IS ALSO 11 PT
+\DeclareOption{11pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{1}\ExecuteOptions{@FONT}}
+\DeclareOption{12pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{2}\ExecuteOptions{@FONT}}
+\if@compatibility\else                          % LATEX2.09 HAS NO 10PT 
+\DeclareOption{10pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{0}\ExecuteOptions{@FONT}}% v1.4
+\fi                                    % CHOSEN TO FREE MEMORY LATER:
+\DeclareOption{@FONT}{\if@preprint              % IF PREPRINT ALLOW ANY,
+                        \else                                % IF PUBLISHED: 
+                       \renewcommand\@ptsize{1}\@NFmess{11pt}% ALWAYS 11PT
+                        \fi
+                       }
+                        
+\if@compatibility\else
+\DeclareOption{oneside}{\@twosidefalse \@mparswitchfalse}\fi
+\DeclareOption{twoside}{\if@preprint\if@hyper\@OImess{ in hyper-mode}
+                                   \else\@twosidetrue\@mparswitchtrue\fi
+                       \else                   % FOR PUBLISHED
+                       \@OImess{ in published papers}
+                       \fi}
+\DeclareOption{notoc}{\if@preprint             % to disable TOC
+                       \AtBeginDocument{\@todotocfalse}
+                       \else
+                       \@OImess{ in JINST papers}
+                       \fi}
+\DeclareOption{draft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}% EXTENDED DRAFT
+       \newcount\hour\newcount\minute
+       \hour=\time \divide\hour by60 \minute=\time
+       {\multiply\hour by60 \global\advance\minute by-\hour}
+       \edef\militarytime{\number\hour:\ifnum\minute<10 0\fi\number\minute}
+       \let\old@eqnnum\@eqnnum
+       \def\@eqnnum{\old@eqnnum\rlap{\kern\marginparsep
+                               \if@twocolumn\if@firstcolumn
+                                 \kern-2\marginparsep\kern-\columnwidth\
+                                 \llap\bgroup\else\bgroup\fi
+                               \else
+                               \if@twoside\ifodd\c@page
+                                 \kern-2\marginparsep\kern-\textwidth
+                                 \llap\bgroup\else\bgroup\fi
+                               \else\bgroup\fi                         
+                               \fi
+                               \sf\scriptsize\@eqnlabel\egroup}%
+                               \gdef\@eqnlabel{}}
+       \let\@eqnlabel\relax
+       \def\math@note#1{\gdef\@eqnlabel{LAB: #1}}
+       \def\norm@note#1#2{\special{}% SORRY AGAIN.
+                        \ifinner{\ifdim\baselineskip=\z@% IN ARRAY..
+                                       \baselineskip18\p@\fi%%
+                               \ifhmode%   ATTENTION TO RESTRICTED VMODE!
+                               \raisebox{.5\baselineskip}[\z@][\z@]{%
+                                       \rlap{\sf\scriptsize #2}}%
+                               \else\vskip-\baselineskip%
+                               \raisebox{-.6\baselineskip}[\z@][\z@]{%
+                                               \rlap{\sf\scriptsize #2}}%
+                               \fi}%
+                        \else\marginpar{\raggedright\if@twoside\ifodd\c@page%
+                                       \raggedleft\fi\fi\sf\scriptsize #1#2}%
+                        \fi}%
+       \AtBeginDocument{\newbox\drft@box\setbox\drft@box=\hbox{%
+                       \framebox[\textwidth]{\sf\small JINST DRAFT 
+                       \ttfamily(\cur@opt)\hfill\sf\bfseries\jobname\sf, 
+                       \today, \militarytime}}}
+       \@drafttrue}
+
+\DeclareOption{titlepage}{\@OImess{}}          % IGNORED
+\if@compatibility\else
+\DeclareOption{notitlepage}{\@OImess{}}                % IGNORED
+\fi
+\if@compatibility\else
+\DeclareOption{onecolumn}{\@OImess{}}          % IGNORED
+\fi
+\DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\@OImess{}}          % IGNORED
+\DeclareOption{leqno}{\@OImess{}}      %\input{leqno.clo}} IGNORED ...
+\DeclareOption{fleqn}{\@OImess{}}      %\input{fleqn.clo}} IGNORED ...
+\DeclareOption{openbib}{\@OImess{}}            % IGNORED
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% MESSAGES %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newcommand\JINST@mess[1]{\typeout{Class JINST Message: \protect#1.}}%
+\newcommand\JINST@warn[1]{\ClassWarning{JINST}{#1}}
+\newcommand\JINST@warnl[1]{\ClassWarningNoLine{JINST}{#1}}
+\newcommand\JINST@igno[1]{\JINST@warn{IGNORED \protect#1}}
+\newcommand\JINST@ignol[1]{\JINST@warnl{IGNORED \protect#1}}
+\newcommand\@OImess[1]{\JINST@ignol{OPTION '\CurrentOption'#1}}
+\newcommand\@NFmess[1]{\JINST@mess{Normalsize set to #1}}
+\newcommand\@ENVwarn[1]{\JINST@warn{Please use \protect#1 in place 
+                                               of LaTeX environment}}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% PROCESS OPTIONS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\ExecuteOptions{a4paper,oneside,hyper} %WERE ALSO 10pt,onecolumn
+\ProcessOptions
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% REQUIRED PACKAGES %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\RequirePackage{amssymb}
+\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\RequirePackage{times}
+\RequirePackage{mathptmx}
+\ifpdf
+      \RequirePackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
+      \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpg,.jpeg}
+\else
+      \RequirePackage{graphicx}
+      \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.ps,.eps,.pstex}
+\fi
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% TRICKS FOR DOTLESS J %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%\j and \jmath are missing in font Times. So I use the ones from
+% Computer Modern. Works acceptably, but in sf
+\DeclareSymbolFont{forjmath}{OT1}{cmr}{m}{sl}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{\Jmath}{\mathord}{forjmath}{'021}
+\def\jmath{\Jmath}
+\DeclareFontFamily{OT1}{cmr}{}
+\DeclareFontFamily{OT1}{cmss}{}
+\def\j{\ifmmode\Jmath\else{\fontencoding{OT1}\fontfamily{cmr}\selectfont\char'021}\fi}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% END DOTLESS J %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% START CODE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\input{size1\@ptsize.clo}
+\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.1}\normalsize
+\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}
+\setlength\parindent{1.2\parindent}    % AT 12pt 1.5em BECOMES 1.8em=tocindent
+\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}
+\setlength\parskip{0\p@ \@plus \p@}
+\@lowpenalty   51
+\@medpenalty  151
+\@highpenalty 301
+\widowpenalty 1000
+\clubpenalty 1000
+
+\setcounter{topnumber}{4}
+\renewcommand\topfraction{1} % default .7
+\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
+\renewcommand\bottomfraction{.6} %.2           % .6 ???***
+\setcounter{totalnumber}{5}
+\renewcommand\textfraction{0}
+\renewcommand\floatpagefraction{1}
+\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{3}
+\renewcommand\dbltopfraction{.7}
+\renewcommand\dblfloatpagefraction{1}
+
+\textwidth  .72\paperwidth     % WIDTH OF TEXT, REMAINS .28% FOR MARGINS
+%
+\setlength\@tempdima{.76\paperheight}  % HEIGHT OF TEXT WITH FOOTNOTES
+\divide\@tempdima\baselineskip         % EXCLUDING HEAD (AND FOOT)
+\@tempcnta=\@tempdima                  % rounded to integer (#lines-1)
+\setlength\textheight{\@tempcnta\baselineskip}
+\addtolength\textheight{\topskip}
+
+\voffset -1in
+\topmargin   .05\paperheight   % FROM TOP OF PAGE TO TOP OF HEADING (0=1inch)
+\headheight  .02\paperheight   % HEIGHT OF HEADING BOX.
+\headsep     .03\paperheight   % VERT. SPACE BETWEEN HEAD AND TEXT.
+\footskip    .07\paperheight   % FROM END OF TEX TO BASE OF FOOTER. (40pt)
+
+\marginparsep 9\p@             % HOR. SPACE BETWEEN TEXT AND MARGINAL NOTE
+\marginparpush 6\p@            % MIN. VERT. SPACE BETWEEN MARGINAL NOTES
+
+\hoffset -1in                          % TO ADJUST WITH PAPER:
+\if@twoside                            % IF TWO-SIDED:
+       \oddsidemargin .13\paperwidth   % LEFT MARGIN FOR ODD PAGES (10)
+       \evensidemargin .15\paperwidth  % LEFT MARGIN FOR EVEN PAGES (30)
+       \marginparwidth .10\paperwidth  % TEXTWIDTH OF MARGINALNOTES
+       \reversemarginpar               % BECAUSE OF TITLEPAGE.
+\else                                  % IF ONE-SIDED:
+       \oddsidemargin .14\paperwidth   % LEFT MARGIN FOR ODD PAGES (20)
+       \evensidemargin .14\paperwidth  % LEFT MARGIN FOR EVEN PAGES (20)
+       \marginparwidth .11\paperwidth  % TEXTWIDTH OF MARGINALNOTES
+\fi                                    %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% HYPER (AND DRAFT) STUFF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\ifpdf
+      \input pdfcolor.tex
+\else
+\fi
+
+\bgroup\catcode`\#=12\gdef\hash{#}\egroup      % DEFINED \hash=#.
+\def\H@tilde{\string~}
+\newcommand{\href}[2]{\rule{0pt}{0pt}\bgroup\let~\H@tilde
+                     \if@hyper\ifpdf
+                                   \def\hash{}%
+                                   \pdfstartlink attr{/Border [1 1 1] /C [0 0 1]}
+                                    user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
+                                       \pdfsetcolor{0 0 0 1}%
+                               \else
+                                   \noexpand\special{html:<A href="#1">}%
+                               \fi
+                     \fi
+                     \rule{.2ex}{0pt}\rule[-.5ex]{0pt}{2.2ex}{#2}\rule[-.5ex]{0pt}{2.2ex}\rule{.1ex}{0pt}\egroup
+                     \if@hyper\ifpdf
+                                   \Black\pdfendlink
+                              \else
+                                   \special{html:</A>}%
+                              \fi
+                      \fi
+                     }
+% \intPlink was added because in pdflatex you need two different commands
+% for internal and external links. For latex they are the same.
+\newcommand{\intJlink}[2]{\rule{0pt}{0pt}\bgroup\let~\H@tilde
+                        \if@hyper\ifpdf
+                                       \def\hash{}%
+                                       \pdfstartlink attr{/Border [1 1 1] /C [0 0 1]}
+                                          goto name{#1}%
+                                       \pdfsetcolor{0 0 0 1}%
+                                 \else
+                                       \noexpand\special{html:<A href="#1">}%
+                                 \fi
+                       \fi
+                        \rule[-.2ex]{0pt}{1.8ex}{#2}\rule[-.2ex]{0pt}{1.8ex}\egroup
+                        \if@hyper\ifpdf
+                                      \Black\pdfendlink
+                                \else
+                                      \special{html:</A>}%
+                                 \fi
+                        \fi
+                        }
+
+
+\newcommand{\name}[1]{{\if@hyper\ifpdf
+                                   \pdfdest name{#1} fith%
+                              \else
+                                   \noexpand\special% NAME HAS NO TAGGED TEXT HERE.
+                                       {html:<A name="#1">}\special{html:</A>}%
+                              \fi
+                     \fi}%
+                     }
+\newcommand{\base}[1]{\if@hyper\ifpdf
+                        \relax\JINST@warn{Command base undefined for pdf output}
+                       %\pdfdest baseurl{#1} fith%
+                       \else
+                        \bgroup\let~\H@tilde
+                       \noexpand\special       % BASE HAS NO TAGGED TEXT.
+                       {html:<base href="#1">}\egroup
+                       \fi\fi}
+%------------------------------------------------------------------%
+% SECTION TAGS and  THEIR REFERENCE IN TOC \d@t will be '.' for sections only
+\if@hyper
+\renewcommand{\@seccntformat}[1]{\name{sec\csname the#1\endcsname}%
+                                \csname the#1\endcsname\d@t\hspace{1ex}}
+\renewcommand{\numberline}[1]{\hb@xt@\@tempdima{\intJlink
+                             {\hash\hyp@typ#1}{#1}\d@t\hfil}}
+\else
+\renewcommand{\@seccntformat}[1]{\csname the#1\endcsname\d@t\hspace{1ex}}
+\renewcommand{\numberline}[1]{\hb@xt@\@tempdima{#1\d@t\hfil}}
+\fi
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%% this is to obtain collapsing citations %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\if@Jcits                             % only if 'cits' option is chosen
+\newcount\@tempcntc
+\def\@citex[#1]#2{%
+  \@tempcnta\z@\@tempcntb\m@ne\def\@citea{}%
+  \@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do%                                               for aech citation...
+         {\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%                    eat trailing space
+          \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi% write to aux
+          \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}%                                         if label undefined..
+                       {\@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citea%                      ... then ...
+                        \def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }{\reset@font\bf ?}%
+                       \G@refundefinedtrue\@latex@warning%
+                        {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+                       {\setbox\z@\hbox{\global\@tempcntc0\csname %         ... else
+                                        b@\@citeb\endcsname}%
+                        \advance\@tempcntb\@ne%
+                        \ifnum\@tempcntb=\@tempcntc%
+                        \else\advance\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citeo%
+                             \@tempcnta\@tempcntc\@tempcntb\@tempcntc
+                        \fi%
+                        }%
+         }\@citeo}{#1}%
+        \if@draft\norm@note{CIT: }{#2}\fi                      % **DRAFT**
+    }% end definition of \@citex
+%This really prints out the cit-numbers
+\def\@citeo{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\@tempcntb%    
+            \else\@citea\def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }%
+                  \ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb%
+                  \intJlink{\hash bib\the\@tempcnta}{\the\@tempcnta}% if there is no range
+                  \else{\advance\@tempcnta\@ne%                 % if there is a range
+                       \ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb%
+                       \else\def\@citea{\,--\,}%
+                       \fi%
+                       \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne%
+                       \intJlink{\hash bib\the\@tempcnta}{\the\@tempcnta}\@citea%first
+                       \intJlink{\hash bib\the\@tempcntb}{\the\@tempcntb}}%last
+                  \fi%
+             \fi}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% until here %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%------------------------------------------------------------------%
+% CITATION TAGS ARE TOGETHER WITH BIB STUFF.
+% CITATION HREF
+\else             % w.r.t. \if@Jcits above
+\def\@citex[#1]#2{%                    % UNFORTUNATELY REDEFINED!!!!
+  \let\@citea\@empty
+  \@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
+    {\@citea\def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }%
+     \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
+     \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi
+     \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}{\mbox{\reset@font\bf ?}%
+       \G@refundefinedtrue
+       \@latex@warning
+         {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+       {\edef\tmp@bn{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}%
+        \hbox{\intJlink{\hash bib\tmp@bn}{\tmp@bn}}}}}{#1}%            % **HYPER**
+        \if@draft\norm@note{CIT: }{#2}\fi                      % **DRAFT**
+        }
+\fi             % w.r.t. \if@Jcits above
+
+%-----------------------------------------------------------------%
+% LABEL, REF AND PAGEREF, TEXTREF, ~ COMPATIBLE:
+\let\old@label\label                                           % OLD LATEX COMMAND.
+\def\label{\bgroup\catcode`\>=15\catcode`\"=15 \catcode`\==15\@@label}         
+\newcommand{\@@label}[1]{\egroup\name{ref-#1}%         % LABEL IN HYPER TAG.
+                        \old@label{#1}%                % 
+                        \if@draft%                     % DRAFT:
+                        \ifmmode\math@note{#1}%
+                        \else\norm@note{}{LAB: #1}\fi%
+                        \fi%
+                        }
+\if@hyper
+\let\old@ref\ref \let\old@pageref\pageref              % OLD LATEX COMMANDS.
+\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\@ifundefined{r@#1}{}{\intJlink{\hash ref-#1}}%
+                      {\old@ref{#1}}} % LABEL INSIDE HREF.
+\renewcommand{\pageref}[1]{\@ifundefined{r@#1}{}{%     % UNDEFINED => NO HREF
+             \edef\tmp@ref{\noexpand\@secondoftwo\csname r@#1\endcsname}%
+             \intJlink{\hash pag\tmp@ref}}{\old@pageref{#1}}}
+\fi
+\newcommand{\textref}[2]{\@ifundefined{r@#1}
+                       {%
+                       \protect\G@refundefinedtrue
+                       \nfss@text{\reset@font\bf ?#2?}%
+                       \@latex@warning{Reference `#1' on page \thepage \space
+                                            undefined}}
+                       {\vrule height \z@ width \z@\intJlink{\hash ref-#1}{#2}}}
+%------------------------------------------------------------------%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% END HYPER-STUFF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% JINST HEADINGS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def\ps@JINST{%                        
+    \def\@oddfoot{\ifnum\thepage=0\if@preprint\else
+               \Jcopyright@box\fi\hfill % copyright only on front page of published papers
+               \if@Jspecialurl\copy\Jspecial@url\else\if@preprint\else\copy\Jpaper@url\fi\fi %possible url
+               \else\reset@font\hfil-- \thepage\ --\hfil\fi} % page numbers on other pages
+    \if@draft\edef\cur@opt{\@curroptions}\fi
+    \def\@oddhead{\name{pag\thepage}\hfil\if@draft\copy\drft@box\fi}
+    \if@twoside\let\@evenhead\@oddhead\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot\fi
+    \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
+    \let\sectionmark\@gobble
+    \let\subsectionmark\@gobble
+    }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% TITLE PAGE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def\maketitle{\JINST@ignol{\maketitle}}
+\newcommand\auto@maketitle{\begingroup
+    \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
+    \def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}%
+    \long\def\@makefntext##1{\parindent 1em\noindent
+            \hb@xt@1.8em{\hss\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}##1}%
+    \let\footnote\thanks%
+        \newpage                               %
+        \@maketitle                            % CALL ACTUAL FORMATTING
+        \@thanks                               % TITLE THANKS
+        \thispagestyle{JINST} 
+        \setcounter{page}\z@
+        \newpage                               % FINE PAGINA
+  \endgroup
+  \setcounter{footnote}{0}%                    
+  \if@todotoc                                  % IF THERE IS A SECTION
+      \noindent\rule\textwidth{.1pt}           % THEN MAKE TOC...
+      \vskip 2em \@plus 3ex \@minus 3ex
+      \tableofcontents
+      \vskip 2em \@plus 3ex \@minus 3ex
+      \noindent\rule\textwidth{.1pt}
+      \vskip 2em \@plus 3ex \@minus 3ex
+  \fi
+  \if@preprint\else
+      \gdef\tableofcontents{\JINST@igno{\tableofcontents\space is automatic}}
+  \fi
+  \global\let\thanks\@gobble
+  \global\let\@maketitle\relax                 %
+  \global\let\@thanks\@empty                   %
+  \global\let\@author\@empty                   % KILL ALL 
+  \global\let\@date\@empty                     %
+  \global\let\@title\@empty                    %
+  \global\let\@abstract\@empty                 %
+  \global\let\title\relax                      %
+  \global\let\author\relax                     %
+  \global\let\date\relax                       %
+  \global\let\and\relax                                %
+  \global\let\email\@gobble
+  \global\let\received\relax
+  \global\let\revised\relax
+  \global\let\accepted\relax
+  \global\let\published\relax
+  \global\let\JINSTcopydate\relax
+  \global\let\Jspecialurl\relax
+  \global\let\keywords\relax
+  \global\let\endkeywords\relax
+}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ACTUAL TITLEPAGE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newskip\titlesk@ja            % Skips for titlepage
+\newskip\titlesk@jb            %
+\newskip\titlesk@jc            %
+\titlesk@ja= 1.6em plus .4fil%                 % Before title 
+\titlesk@jb= 2em   plus .06fil minus  .5ex%    % Between title/rule
+\titlesk@jc= 2em   plus .05fil minus 1.2ex%    % Before authors
+
+\def\@maketitle{%                              % PAGE IS FLUSHED LEFT
+\begin{flushleft}%                             % PAY ATTENTION TO \par'S
+% page with queries for authors in proof
+\if@Jqueries
+    \setcounter{page}{0}
+\noindent{\let\thanks\@gobble\let\footnote\@gobble%
+          \large\sffamily\@title\par}                     % title
+\vskip.4\titlesk@jb
+\noindent{\Large\sffamily\bfseries\queriesname\hfill\par} % queriesname
+\vskip.7\titlesk@jb
+    \hrule height 1\p@%            otherwise = 1.5pt.     % rule
+\vskip.7\titlesk@jb
+{\noindent\footnotesize Please reply to the following queries using
+the appropriate tool ``{\sc send proofs}'' at the bottom of the
+preprint page on \href{http://jinst.sissa.it}{\tt http://jinst.sissa.it}}
+\vskip\titlesk@jc
+\Jqueries@auth                                            % queries
+    \newpage
+    \setcounter{page}{0}
+\fi
+%header for preprints
+\if@preprint                                   %%% PREPRINT HEADER: 
+    \vskip-7em                                 %
+    \underline{\tiny Preprint typeset          %
+                in JINST style -                       %
+               \if@hyper{HYPER VERSION}        %
+               \else{PAPER VERSION}\fi }       %
+    \normalsize\hfill%                         %
+    \begin{tabular}[t]{r}\@preprint\end{tabular}%   % PREPRINT NUMBERS
+\else                                          %
+% header for published papers
+    \vskip-7em\hfill
+    {\small\scshape Published by Institute of Physics 
+                      Publishing and SISSA}
+    \vskip-1.35\baselineskip\logo\hrulefill
+    \vskip-1.5\baselineskip\hskip21.73\p@%     
+    \hfill{\parbox[t]{30em}{\begin{flushright}\setlength\baselineskip{11pt}\footnotesize
+                               \Jrece@cs\\
+                               \if@revi\Jrevi@cs\\\fi
+                               \Jacce@cs\\
+                               \Jpubli@cs
+                             \end{flushright}}}%
+\fi\null
+% end headers
+\vskip \titlesk@ja                % vspace before title
+% TITLE large sans-serif bf
+{\LARGE \sffamily\bfseries\@title\par}  
+%
+\vskip \titlesk@jb                 % vspace between title and rule
+% RULE
+\hrule height 1.5\p@%
+%
+\vskip \titlesk@jb                % vspace between rule and authors
+% AUTHORS\\ADDRESSES
+\vskip-\auth@skip
+{\normalsize \bfseries \sffamily \@author \par}
+%
+\vskip \titlesk@jc                 % vspace between authors and abstract
+% ABSTRACT
+\parbox\textwidth{\abstract@cs}%       
+\normalsize                        % why reset size?
+% KEYWORDS IF PRESENT
+\if@keywords   
+\vskip .9\titlesk@jc      % vspace between abstract and keywords
+\par
+\@keywords                             
+\fi
+% DEDICATION, IF PRESENT
+\dedic@box                             
+\end{flushleft}%                       % FINISHED.
+}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% STANDARD STUFF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
+\newcounter {part}
+\newcounter {section}
+\newcounter {subsection}[section]
+\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
+\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
+\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]
+\renewcommand\thepart         {\@Roman\c@part}
+\renewcommand\thesection      {\@arabic\c@section}
+\renewcommand\thesubsection   {\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}
+\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic\c@subsubsection}
+\renewcommand\theparagraph    {\thesubsubsection.\@arabic\c@paragraph}
+\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\@arabic\c@subparagraph}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% SECTION FORMATS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newcommand\secstyle{\bfseries}
+\def\ts@flag{\let\d@t.%                                        % Sections get ``.''
+            \immediate\write\@auxout                   % IF THERE IS A SECTION
+            {\string\global\string\@todotoctrue}}      % THEN SIGNAL IN AUX.
+
+\newcommand\part{\par
+   \addvspace{4ex}%
+   \@afterindentfalse
+   \secdef\@part\@spart}
+
+\def\@part[#1]#2{\ts@flag
+    \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+      \refstepcounter{part}%                   % DAMN LATEX !!! BELOW,
+      \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\string\intJlink     % UNFORTUNATELY, NO NUMBERLINE:
+                                 {\string\hash\space part\the\c@part}%
+                                 {\thepart}\hspace{1em}#1}%
+    \else
+      \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}%
+    \fi
+    {\parindent \z@ \raggedright
+     \interlinepenalty \@M
+     \normalfont
+     \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+       \name{part\the\c@part}\Large\bfseries \partname~\thepart
+       \par\nobreak
+     \fi
+     \huge \bfseries #2%
+     \markboth{}{}\par}%
+    \nobreak
+    \vskip 3ex
+    \@afterheading\let\d@t\relax}
+\def\@spart#1{%
+    {\parindent \z@ \raggedright
+     \interlinepenalty \@M
+     \normalfont
+     \huge \bfseries #1\par}%
+     \nobreak
+     \vskip 3ex
+     \@afterheading}
+
+\newcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}%
+                                   {-3.5ex \@plus -1.3ex \@minus -.7ex}%
+                                   {2.3ex \@plus.4ex \@minus .4ex}%
+                                   {\normalfont\large\secstyle}}
+\newcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
+                                   {-2.3ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.5ex}%
+                                   {1.2ex \@plus .3ex \@minus .3ex}%
+                                   {\normalfont\normalsize\secstyle}}
+\newcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
+                                   {-2.3ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.5ex}%
+                                   {1ex \@plus .2ex \@minus .2ex}%
+                                   {\normalfont\normalsize\secstyle}}
+\newcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
+                                   {1.75ex \@plus1ex \@minus.2ex}%
+                                   {-1em}%
+                                   {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
+\newcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}%
+                                   {1.75ex \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
+                                   {-1em}%
+                                   {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
+
+% ---- turnaround for sections with figures ------ %
+\def\bef@sec{\iffigprocessing\JINST@warnl{Floating figure \the\ffigcount\space
+                                               and startsection colliding}\fi
+            \iftabprocessing\JINST@warnl{Floating table \the\ftabcount\space
+                                               and startsection colliding}\fi
+            \edef\bef@everypar{\the\everypar}} % HACK FOR FLOATS AND \everypar
+\def\aft@sec{\let\d@t\relax                    % RESTORE: NO DOTTED SUBSECS..
+            \edef\tmp@everypar{\the\everypar}% % DELETED CLUBPENALTY, BELOW.
+            \everypar\expandafter{\bef@everypar{\tmp@everypar}}}% RESTORE.
+\let\old@sec\section                           %
+\let\old@ssec\subsection                       %
+\let\old@sssec\subsubsection                   % OLD SECTIONING COMMANDS.
+\let\old@par\paragraph                         %
+\let\old@spar\subparagraph                     %
+% ------- new forms ------- %
+\renewcommand{\section}{\secdef\JINST@sec\JINST@secs}
+\renewcommand{\subsection}{\secdef\JINST@ssec\JINST@ssecs}
+\renewcommand{\subsubsection}{\secdef\JINST@sssec\JINST@sssecs}
+\renewcommand{\paragraph}{\secdef\JINST@par\JINST@pars}
+\renewcommand{\subparagraph}{\secdef\JINST@spar\JINST@spars}
+% ---- unstarred forms ---- %
+\def\JINST@sec[#1]#2{\ts@flag\bef@sec\old@sec[#1]{#2}\aft@sec}
+\def\JINST@ssec[#1]#2{\bef@sec\old@ssec[#1]{#2}\aft@sec}
+\def\JINST@sssec[#1]#2{\bef@sec\old@sssec[#1]{#2}\aft@sec}
+\def\JINST@par[#1]#2{\bef@sec\old@par[#1]{#2}\aft@sec}
+\def\JINST@spar[#1]#2{\bef@sec\old@spar[#1]{#2}\aft@sec}
+% ----- starred forms ----- %
+\def\JINST@secs#1{\bef@sec\old@sec*{#1}\aft@sec}
+\def\JINST@ssecs#1{\bef@sec\old@ssec*{#1}\aft@sec}
+\def\JINST@sssecs#1{\bef@sec\old@sssec*{#1}\aft@sec}
+\def\JINST@pars#1{\bef@sec\old@par*{#1}\aft@sec}
+\def\JINST@spars#1{\bef@sec\old@spar*{#1}\aft@sec}
+% ----- end hack for sections with floats --------%
+
+\if@twocolumn
+  \setlength\leftmargini  {2em}
+\else
+  \setlength\leftmargini  {2.5em}
+\fi
+\leftmargin  \leftmargini
+\setlength\leftmarginii  {2.2em}
+\setlength\leftmarginiii {1.87em}
+\setlength\leftmarginiv  {1.7em}
+  \setlength\leftmarginv  {1em}
+  \setlength\leftmarginvi {1em}
+\setlength  \labelsep  {.5em}
+\setlength  \labelwidth{\leftmargini}
+\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
+\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
+\@endparpenalty   -\@lowpenalty
+\@itempenalty     -\@lowpenalty
+\renewcommand\theenumi{\@arabic\c@enumi}
+\renewcommand\theenumii{\@alph\c@enumii}
+\renewcommand\theenumiii{\@roman\c@enumiii}
+\renewcommand\theenumiv{\@Alph\c@enumiv}
+\newcommand\labelenumi{\theenumi.}
+\newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
+\newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
+\newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
+\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
+\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
+\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
+\newcommand\labelitemi{$\m@th\bullet$}
+\newcommand\labelitemii{\normalfont\bfseries --}
+\newcommand\labelitemiii{$\m@th\ast$}
+\newcommand\labelitemiv{$\m@th\cdot$}
+\newenvironment{description}
+               {\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
+                        \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
+               {\endlist}
+\newcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep
+                                \normalfont\bfseries #1}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% AUTHORS/ADDRESSES %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% *** After proceedings, the authors go in a hbox. => \break does not work!!
+% *** if no address nobody closes the box!
+\newif\if@speaker\@speakerfalse
+\newif\if@dblspeak\@dblspeakfalse
+\newtoks\prev@t
+\newtoks\cur@t
+\newbox\@firstaubox
+\newskip\addr@skip\addr@skip=.6em\@plus.02fil\@minus.3ex %\fi
+\newskip\auth@skip\auth@skip=.6em\@plus.03fil\@minus.2ex %\fi
+\renewcommand\@author{\parskip\z@
+                     \def\\{\egroup                    % CLOSE & aftergroup!
+                       \par                            % FIRST TIME \\=>ADDR.
+                       \vskip\addr@skip                % GLUE UNDER AUTHOR
+                       \hskip1em%                      % ADDRESS INDENT
+                       \vbox\bgroup\hsize=.9\textwidth % 
+                       \small\it\raggedright           % STYLE FOR ADDRESSES
+                       \def\\{\par\leavevmode\ignorespaces}%\let\\\relax%
+                       \leavevmode\ignorespaces}%
+                       }
+\renewcommand\author[1]{%
+               \global\@authortrue                     %
+               \prev@t=\expandafter{\@author}%         % TWO TOKEN LISTS.
+               \cur@t={\vskip\auth@skip                % glue before auth.
+                       \vtop\bgroup #1\egroup          % ACTUAL AUTH.\\ADD.
+                       \par}%                          %
+               \long\xdef\@author{\the\prev@t\the\cur@t}%STORE ALL IN \@AUTHOR
+               }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% RECEIVED %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newcommand\received[1]{\gdef\Jrece@cs{{\scshape\receivedname} 
+                                       {\itshape #1}}\@recetrue\let\received\gobble}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% REVISED %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newcommand\revised[1]{\gdef\Jrevi@cs{{\scshape\revisedname}
+                                      {\itshape #1}}\@revitrue\let\revised\gobble}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ACCEPTED %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newcommand\accepted[1]{\gdef\Jacce@cs{{\scshape\acceptedname}
+                                       {\itshape #1}}\@accetrue\let\accepted\gobble}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% PUBLISHED %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newcommand\published[1]{\gdef\Jpubli@cs{{\scshape\publishedname}
+                                       {\itshape #1$\vphantom{,}$}}\@publitrue\let\published\gobble}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% COPYRIGHT DATE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newbox\Jcopy@date
+\newcommand\JINSTcopydate[1]{\global\setbox\Jcopy@date
+                        \hbox{\scriptsize #1}\global\@Jcopytrue}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% DEDICATED %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef\dedic@box{\relax}
+\newcommand\dedicated[1]{\gdef\dedic@box{\vskip2em minus 1.2ex
+                              \vbox{\small\it\raggedleft #1}}}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% QUERIES %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newif\if@Jqueries\@Jqueriesfalse
+\gdef\Jqueries@auth{\relax}
+\newcommand\QueriesForAuth[1]{\@Jqueriestrue\gdef\Jqueries@auth{%
+                              {\raggedright #1}}}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ACKNOWELEDGMENTS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newcommand\acknowledgments{\section*{\acknowlname}}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EMAIL %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newcommand\email[1]{{\tt\href{mailto:#1}{#1}}}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% PREPRINT %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\let\@preprint\relax
+\newcommand\preprint[1]{\long\gdef\@preprint{#1}} 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% SPECIAL URL overrides paper@url %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newbox\Jspecial@url
+\newcommand\Jspecialurl[1]{\global\setbox\Jspecial@url\hbox{\tiny\ttfamily
+                       #1}\@Jspecialurltrue}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% FILE NAME AND URL %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%\global\newbox\Jacce@month
+%\global\newcount\Jacce@year
+%\global\newbox\Jacce@number
+%\def\Jsplit@ident#1(#2)#3.{\global\setbox\Jacce@month\hbox{\tiny\ttfamily #1}
+%                        \global\Jacce@year= #2
+%                        \global\setbox\Jacce@number\hbox{\tiny\ttfamily #3}
+
+%\gdef\Jfile@name{\hbox{\tiny\ttfamily
+%              jinst\unhcopy\Jacce@month\the\Jacce@year\unhcopy\Jacce@number}}
+
+\newbox\Jpaper@url
+\global\setbox\Jpaper@url\hbox{\tiny\ttfamily http://www.iop.org/EJ/jinst/}
+                              %\Jfile@name/\Jfile@name.pdf}}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% COPYRIGHT %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef\Jcopyright@box{\hbox{\if@preprint\else{\scriptsize $\copyright$
+               \if@Jcopy\unhbox\Jcopy@date\else\the\year\fi\ IOP Publishing Ltd\ and SISSA}\fi}}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ABSTRACT %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% *** For beton! We need a cs, not a box. Maybe also for refs.. %%%%%%
+
+\newcommand{\abstract}[1]%             % ABSTR. IN NORMALSIZE
+       {\gdef\abstract@cs{             % cs FOR WHOLE ABSTRACT
+       {\noindent{\scshape\abstractname}\ \ignorespaces #1}}
+        \normalsize
+        \global\@abstracttrue\let\abstract\gobble}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% KEYWORDS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def\@keywords{\relax}%                   % CS FOR WHOLE KEYWORDS
+\def\keywords{\bgroup\gdef\@comma{,}\catcode`\ =\active\catcode`,=\active
+               \@@keywords}
+\begingroup
+\catcode`\ =\active\catcode`,=\active\global
+\def\@@keywords#1{\gdef\@keywords{\noindent{\scshape\keywordsname}
+               \bgroup\def, {+}\def {_}%       %ATTENTION: NO EXPANSION.
+               %\href{http://jinst.sissa.it/stdsearch}%
+                                               {\let,\@comma\let \ #1}.
+               \egroup}\egroup\global\@keywordstrue\let\keywords\gobble}%
+\endgroup
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% OTHER ENVIRONMENTS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newenvironment{verse}
+               {\let\\\@centercr
+                \list{}{\itemsep      \z@
+                        \itemindent   -1.5em%
+                        \listparindent\itemindent
+                        \rightmargin  \leftmargin
+                        \advance\leftmargin 1.5em}%
+                \item\relax}
+               {\endlist}
+\newenvironment{quotation}
+               {\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em%
+                        \itemindent    \listparindent
+                        \rightmargin   \leftmargin
+                        \parsep        \z@ \@plus\p@}%
+                \item\relax}
+               {\endlist}
+\newenvironment{quote}
+               {\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}%
+                \item\relax}
+               {\endlist}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% THEOREMS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newif\if@twothms\@twothmsfalse
+
+\if@preprint%\ifx\@thmcountersep\@undefined
+%\def\@xthm#1#2{\@begintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname.}\ignorespaces}% after thm number
+\else                                                                   % if published 
+\def\@xthm#1#2{\@begintheorem{#2\if@twothms\else.\fi}                   % theorems are numbered
+               {\if@twothms\csname the#1\endcsname.\fi}                 % only if more than one
+               \ifnum \csname the#1\endcsname>1 \immediate\write\@auxout% and not within sections
+                               {\string\global\string\@twothmstrue}\fi
+               \ignorespaces}
+\fi
+
+\newcommand\Proof{\noindent\emph{Proof.}\ }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% APPENDIX %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newcommand\appendix{\par
+  \setcounter{section}{0}%
+  \setcounter{subsection}{0}%
+  \renewcommand\thesection{\@Alph\c@section}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% SOME MORE LENGHTS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\setlength\arraycolsep{2\p@}           % TO MATCH eqnarrays<->equations
+\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}
+\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
+\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
+\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
+\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
+\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
+\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% THE EQUATION %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\renewcommand\theequation{\ifnum\c@section=0\else\thesection.\fi
+                         \@arabic\c@equation}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% FIGURES, TABLES %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newcounter{figure}
+\renewcommand\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
+\def\fps@figure{Htbp}
+\def\ftype@figure{1}
+\def\ext@figure{lof}
+\def\fnum@figure{\figurename~\thefigure}
+\newenvironment{figure}
+               {\@float{figure}}
+               {\end@float}
+\newenvironment{figure*}
+               {\@dblfloat{figure}}
+               {\end@dblfloat}
+\newcounter{table}
+\renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
+\def\fps@table{tbp}
+\def\ftype@table{2}
+\def\ext@table{lot}
+\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}
+\newenvironment{table}
+               {\@float{table}}
+               {\end@float}
+\newenvironment{table*}
+               {\@dblfloat{table}}
+               {\end@dblfloat}
+%%-----------------------------------------------------------------%%
+\newcommand{\FIGURE}[2][v]{\begin{floatingfigure}[#1]#2
+                                        \end{floatingfigure}}
+\newcommand{\TABLE}[2][v]{\begin{floatingtable}[#1]{#2}
+                                        \end{floatingtable}}
+\newcommand{\EPSFIGURE}[3][v]{\begin{floatingfigure}[#1]\epsfig{file=#2}
+                                        \caption{#3}\end{floatingfigure}}
+\newcommand{\TABULAR}[4][v]{\begin{floatingtable}[#1]{\begin{tabular}{#2}
+                                       #3\end{tabular}}\caption{#4}
+                                        \end{floatingtable}}
+%Check below, and put automatic width ***
+\newcommand{\DOUBLEFIGURE}[5][ht]{\@dblfloat{figure}[#1]\centerline{%
+               \parbox{.45\textwidth}{\centerline{\epsfig{file=#2}}}~~~~
+               \parbox{.45\textwidth}{\centerline{\epsfig{file=#3}}}}
+               \centerline{\parbox[t]{.45\textwidth}{\caption{#4}}~~~~
+               \parbox[t]{.45\textwidth}{\caption{#5}}}\end@dblfloat}
+\newcommand{\DOUBLETABLE}[5][ht]{\@dblfloat{table}[#1]\centerline{%
+               \parbox{.45\textwidth}{\centerline{#2}}~~~~
+               \parbox{.45\textwidth}{\centerline{#3}}}
+               \centerline{\parbox[t]{.45\textwidth}{\caption{#4}}~~~~
+               \parbox[t]{.45\textwidth}{\caption{#5}}}\end@dblfloat}
+%%%%%%---------------- FROM FLOATFLT PACKAGE ------------------%%%%%%%%
+%% Original file `floatflt.sty', modified by F.Nesti <nesti@sissa.it> to:
+%% be inserted in JINST.cls;
+%% correct float placement when shifting past pages;
+%% correct incompatibility with \marginpar;
+%% correct incompatibility with \@startsection;
+%% correct persisting indentation in following pars;
+%% let float also at beginning of pages; 
+%% avoid the widht specification.
+%% 
+%% Original was 1994-1996 by Mats Dahlgren <matsd@physchem.kth.se>. 
+%% 
+%%%%%%%%\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/06/01]           %LEFT THIS STUFF TO 
+%%%%%%%%\ProvidesPackage{floatflt}[1996/02/27 v. 1.3]  %RECONVERT TO PACKAGE.
+\newcounter{OptionTest}
+\if@twoside
+ \setcounter{OptionTest}{0}
+\else                                                  % POS: 2side=p/1side=r
+ \setcounter{OptionTest}{1}
+\fi
+%%%%%%%%\DeclareOption{rflt}{\setcounter{OptionTest}{1}}
+%%%%%%%%\DeclareOption{lflt}{\setcounter{OptionTest}{2}} % CHOSEN.
+%%%%%%%%\DeclareOption{vflt}{\setcounter{OptionTest}{0}}
+%%%%%%%%\DeclareOption*{\OptionNotUsed}
+%%%%%%%%\ProcessOptions
+\newbox\@tmpbox
+\newbox\figbox
+\newbox\tabbox
+\newbox\pagebox
+\newcount\ffigcount
+\newcount\ftabcount
+\newcount\hangcount
+\newcount\nosuccesstryfig
+\newcount\nosuccesstrytab
+\newdimen\figgutter   \figgutter=1truepc
+\newdimen\tabgutter   \tabgutter=1truepc
+\newdimen\fl@wd
+\newdimen\fl@ht
+\newdimen\htdone      \htdone=\z@
+\newdimen\pageht
+\newdimen\startpageht
+\newdimen\floatfltwidth
+\newdimen\fltitemwidth
+\newif\iftryingfig     \tryingfigfalse
+\newif\iftryingtab     \tryingtabfalse
+\newif\ifdoingfig      \doingfigfalse
+\newif\ifdoingtab      \doingtabfalse
+\newif\iffigprocessing \figprocessingfalse
+\newif\iftabprocessing \tabprocessingfalse
+\newif\ifpageafterfig  \pageafterfigfalse
+\newif\ifpageaftertab  \pageaftertabfalse
+\newif\ifoddpages
+\newif\ifoutput
+\newtoks\outputpretest
+\def\@captype{}
+%%---------------- ORRIBLE HACKS, SORRY -------------------------%%
+\let\old@marginpar\marginpar                           % 
+\renewcommand\marginpar[1]{{\outputpretest={\outputtrue}% REDEF \marginpar.
+                           \old@marginpar{#1}}}        %
+\def\g@addto#1#2{{\toks@\expandafter{#1#2}%
+                 \xdef#1{\the\toks@}}}%
+\def\postpone@captions{%                       %
+       \global\let\tmp@caption\caption         % \label, LATER.
+       \global\let\later@capt\relax            % UN PO' PESANTI 
+       \gdef\later@label{}%                    % MA D'ALTRONDE...
+       \let\J@ref\ref\def\ref{\protect\J@ref}% % protect ref in captions.. 
+       \renewcommand\caption{\@ifnextchar[\J@@caption\J@caption}%
+       \newcommand\J@caption[1]{\gdef\later@capt{\tmp@caption{##1}}}% LOCAL!!
+       \newcommand\J@@caption[2][v]%
+                               {\gdef\later@capt{\tmp@caption[##1]{##2}}}% LOCAL!!
+       \renewcommand\@@label[1]{\egroup\name{ref-##1}% % TAG WHERE CALLED, AT LEAST,
+                              \if@draft\norm@note{}{LAB: ##1}\fi% & DRAFTNOTE.
+                              \g@addto\later@label{\old@label{##1}}}%
+                       }
+\AtEndDocument{\iftryingfig\JINST@warnl{Floating figure \the\ffigcount\space
+                                       remains undone}\fi
+               \iftryingtab\JINST@warnl{Floating table \the\ftabcount\space
+                                       remains undone}\fi} 
+%%----------------- FIGURE ---------------------------------------%%
+\newenvironment{floatingfigure}[1][v]%
+{\@tfor \@tempa :=#1\do {\xdef\@fside{\@tempa}}%
+ \global\advance\ffigcount by 1%
+ \iffigprocessing {\count0=\ffigcount\advance\count0 by -1%
+                  \JINST@warnl{Floating figures \the\count0\space\space and
+                               \the\ffigcount\space colliding}}\fi
+ \iftabprocessing  \JINST@warnl{Floating table \the\ftabcount\space and 
+                       floating figure \the\ffigcount\space colliding}\fi
+ \postpone@captions
+ \global\setbox\@tmpbox=\hbox\bgroup% begin of figbox %HBOX FOR AUTO WIDTH!
+}
+{%
+\egroup%                               % CALCULATE WIDTH (NO CAPTION FOR NOW)
+\global\setlength{\floatfltwidth}{\the\wd\@tmpbox}%
+% New behavior:        wd < .6 columnwidth => floatflt.
+%              wd < columnwidth    => float{figure}
+%              wd > columnwidth    => dblfloat{figure}
+\ifdim\floatfltwidth<.6\columnwidth%   % IF NOT TOO WIDE OK:
+ \global\setbox\figbox=\vbox{\hsize=\floatfltwidth
+                            \def\@captype{figure}%
+                            \noindent\unhbox\@tmpbox
+                            \later@capt\later@label}%
+ \global\figprocessingtrue
+ \global\everypar={\tryfig\oldeverypar}% must be set globally!
+ \figinsert\par
+\else%                                 % ELSE NORMAL LATEX FIGURE, SIGH.
+% \JINST@mess{Floating figure \the\ffigcount\space is 
+%                      wide becomes a LaTeX float}%
+ \if\@fside v \def\@fside{ht}\fi
+ \ifdim\floatfltwidth<\columnwidth
+    \def\@@tempa{\@float{figure}[}\let\@@tempb\end@float
+ \else
+    \def\@@tempa{\@dblfloat{figure}[}\let\@@tempb\end@dblfloat
+ \fi
+ \expandafter\@@tempa\@fside]\center\unhbox\@tmpbox\later@capt\later@label\@@tempb
+\fi
+}
+%%------------ TABLE ----------------------------------------------%%
+\newenvironment{floatingtable}[1][v]%
+{\@tfor \@tempa :=#1\do {\global\edef\@tside{\@tempa}}%
+ \global\advance\ftabcount by 1%
+ \iftabprocessing {\count0=\ftabcount\advance\count0 by -1%
+                  \JINST@warnl{Floating tables \the\count0\space
+                       \space and \the\ftabcount \space colliding}}\fi
+ \iffigprocessing  \JINST@warnl{Floating figure \the\ffigcount\space and 
+                       floating table \the\ftabcount\space colliding}\fi
+ \postpone@captions
+ \global\setbox\@tmpbox=\hbox\bgroup% begin of tabbox, ACTUALLY AN HBOX.
+}
+{%
+\egroup% end of \tabbox,               % ACTUALLY \@tmpbox
+\global\setlength{\floatfltwidth}{\the\wd\@tmpbox}%
+\ifdim\floatfltwidth<.6\columnwidth%   % IF NOT TOO WIDE OK:
+  \global\setbox\tabbox=\vbox{\hsize=\floatfltwidth
+                            \def\@captype{table}%
+                            \noindent\unhbox\@tmpbox
+                            \later@capt\later@label}%
+  \global\tabprocessingtrue
+  \global\everypar={\trytab\oldeverypar}%
+  \tabinsert\par%
+\else%                                 % ELSE NORMAL LATEX TABLE.
+%  \JINST@mess{Floating table \the\ftabcount\space is 
+%                      wide becomes a LaTeX float}%
+  \ifdim\floatfltwidth<1.1\columnwidth
+    \if\@tside v \def\@tside{ht}\fi
+    \def\@@tempa{\@float{table}[}\let\@@tempb\end@float
+  \else
+    \if\@tside v \def\@tside{t}\fi
+    \def\@@tempa{\@dblfloat{table}[}\let\@@tempb\end@dblfloat
+  \fi
+  \expandafter\@@tempa\@tside]%                % ACTUALLY CALL THE LATEX FLOAT
+  \center\unhbox\@tmpbox\later@capt\later@label
+  \@@tempb
+\fi%
+}
+%----------- prepare for tries ----------------------------%
+\def\figinsert{%
+   \global\nosuccesstryfig=0%
+   \global\outputpretest={\do@test}%
+   \global\tryingfigtrue \global\doingfigfalse%
+   \global\pageafterfigfalse}%
+\def\tabinsert{%
+   \global\nosuccesstrytab=0%
+   \global\outputpretest={\do@test}%
+   \global\tryingtabtrue \global\doingtabfalse%
+   \global\pageaftertabfalse}%
+%----------- init -----------------------------------------%
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+ \edef\oldoutput{\the\output}
+ \output={\the\outputpretest\ifoutput\oldoutput\fi}%
+ \outputpretest={\outputtrue}%
+ \edef\oldeverypar{\the\everypar}% PERCHE' NESSUNO LO RIMETTE PIU' A POSTO?***
+}
+%---- tests during \outputpretest -------------------------%
+\def\do@test{%
+   \ifnum\outputpenalty=-10005
+%      \output
+     \setbox\pagebox=\vbox{\unvbox255}%
+     \global\pageht=\ht\pagebox
+     \global\outputfalse
+     \unvbox\pagebox
+     \dimen0=\pageht\advance\dimen0 by 2 \baselineskip
+     \ifdim\dimen0>\vsize\pagebreak[4]\global\pageht\z@\fi
+   \else
+     \global\outputtrue
+     \ifnum\outputpenalty>-\@Mi                        %ie \marginpar's give penalty.
+       \ifdoingtab\global\pageaftertabtrue\fi
+       \ifdoingfig\global\pageafterfigtrue\fi
+     \fi
+   \fi}%
+%-------- check for side ----------------------------------%
+\def\chk@side#1{% DEFINED \fl@sid, BUT IF CHOSEN A DEFAULT, ELIMINATE ALL ***
+       {\edef\fl@sid{#1}%
+         \if\fl@sid r\global\oddpagestrue\fi
+          \if\fl@sid l\global\oddpagesfalse\fi
+          \if\fl@sid p%
+              \ifodd\c@page\global\oddpagesfalse
+                \else\global\oddpagestrue\fi
+          \fi
+          \if\fl@sid v%
+             \ifnum\theOptionTest=0%
+                 \ifodd\c@page\global\oddpagesfalse
+                   \else\global\oddpagestrue\fi
+             \else
+                  \ifodd\theOptionTest\global\oddpagestrue
+                    \else\global\oddpagesfalse\fi
+             \fi
+          \fi
+         }}%
+%-------- get point in page -------------------------------%
+\def\get@pageht{{\everypar={\relax}\setbox0=\lastbox
+                       \parindent=\wd0 \parskip=\z@ \par
+               \penalty-10005 \leavevmode}}%
+%-------- try at everypar ---------------------------------%
+\def\tryfig{%
+       \global\fl@ht\ht\figbox
+       \global\fl@wd\wd\figbox
+       \global\let\fl@gut\figgutter
+      \iftryingfig
+       \get@pageht
+       \dimen0=\vsize
+       \advance\dimen0 by -\pageht
+       \advance\dimen0 by -2\baselineskip
+       \ifdim\dimen0>\fl@ht
+         \chk@side\@fside
+         \dimen0=0.3\baselineskip
+         \vrule depth \dimen0 width \z@%height 1.5\baselineskip
+         \vadjust{\kern -\dimen0
+         \vtop to \dimen0{%
+             \baselineskip=\dimen0
+             \vss \vbox to 1ex{%
+             \ifoddpages
+               \hb@xt@\hsize{\hss\copy\figbox}%
+             \else% leftsetting
+               \hb@xt@\hsize{\copy\figbox\hss}%
+             \fi
+             \vss}\null}}%
+         \global\tryingfigfalse
+         \global\doingfigtrue
+         \global\startpageht=\pageht
+         \global\htdone=\z@
+         \dohang
+         \ifnum\nosuccesstryfig>0%
+          \JINST@mess{Flt. fig. \the\ffigcount\space set on page \the\count0, 
+                       shifted \the\nosuccesstryfig\space par(s) forward}%
+%        \else
+%         \JINST@mess{Floating figure \the\ffigcount\space 
+%                      set on page \the\count0}%
+         \fi
+       \else
+          \global\advance\nosuccesstryfig by 1
+       \fi
+      \else%                           % IF NOT TRYING
+       \ifdoingfig
+         \get@pageht
+         \global\htdone=\pageht
+         \global\advance\htdone by -\startpageht
+         \ifpageafterfig
+           \global\doingfigfalse% IN CASE A PAGEBREAK JUST BELOW?
+         \else
+           \dimen0=\fl@ht
+           \advance\dimen0 by .85\baselineskip % .85 ENOUGH: WE ARE AT NEW PAR
+%          \typeout{FLOAT HT: \the\dimen0, HTDONE: \the\htdone}
+           \ifdim\htdone<\dimen0%
+               \dohang
+           \else
+               \global\doingfigfalse
+           \fi
+         \fi
+         \ifdoingfig\else\global\figprocessingfalse\fi% IF NO MORE DOING.
+       \else
+         \global\outputpretest={\outputtrue}% NOT RESTORE EVPAR IF NOT DOING?
+       \fi%                    % END IF DOING
+      \fi%                     % END IF TRYING
+}
+\def\trytab{%
+       \global\fl@ht\ht\tabbox
+       \global\fl@wd\wd\tabbox
+       \global\let\fl@gut\tabgutter
+       \iftryingtab
+       \get@pageht
+       \dimen0=\vsize
+       \advance\dimen0 by -\pageht
+       \advance\dimen0 by -2\baselineskip
+       \ifdim\dimen0>\fl@ht
+        \chk@side\@tside
+         \dimen0=0.3\baselineskip
+         \vrule depth \dimen0 width \z@
+         \vadjust{\kern -\dimen0
+         \vtop to \dimen0{%
+             \baselineskip=\dimen0
+             \vss \vbox to 1ex{%
+             \ifoddpages
+               \hb@xt@\hsize{\hss\copy\tabbox}%
+             \else% leftsetting
+               \hb@xt@\hsize{\copy\tabbox\hss}%
+             \fi
+             \vss}\null}}%
+       \global\tryingtabfalse
+       \global\doingtabtrue
+       \global\startpageht=\pageht
+       \global\htdone=\z@
+       \dohang
+       \ifnum\nosuccesstrytab>0%
+       \JINST@mess{Flt. tab. \the\ftabcount\space set on page \the\count0, 
+                       shifted \the\nosuccesstrytab\space par(s) forward}%
+%       \else
+%      \JINST@mess{Floating table \the\ftabcount\space 
+%                      set on page \the\count0}%
+       \fi
+     \else
+       \global\advance\nosuccesstrytab by 1
+     \fi
+     \else
+     \ifdoingtab
+       \get@pageht
+    \global\htdone=\pageht
+    \global\advance\htdone by -\startpageht
+    \ifpageaftertab
+      \global\doingtabfalse
+    \else
+      \dimen0=\fl@ht
+      \advance\dimen0 by .85\baselineskip      % .85 ENOUGH: WE ARE AT NEW PAR
+      \ifdim\htdone<\dimen0%
+         \dohang
+      \else
+         \global\doingtabfalse
+      \fi
+    \fi
+    \ifdoingtab\relax\else\global\tabprocessingfalse\fi
+  \else
+    \global\outputpretest={\outputtrue}%
+  \fi
+\fi
+}
+%----- hanging lord -----------------------------%
+\def\dohang{%
+   \dimen0=\fl@ht
+   \advance\dimen0 by -\htdone
+   \advance\dimen0 by 1.999\baselineskip       % (16/12/98) WAS 1.49 BUT
+   \hangcount=\dimen0                          % TEX ROUNDS ON STRICT INTEGERS
+   \divide\hangcount by \baselineskip          % IN THIS DIVISION!
+%      \typeout{HANGCOUNT: \the\hangcount.}
+%   \ifnum\hangcount > 0       % IF ZERO ALSO INDENT MUST BE NULL. (7/6/97)
+     \dimen0=\fl@wd
+     \advance\dimen0 by \fl@gut
+     \ifoddpages
+       \global\hangindent=-\dimen0% placing right
+     \else 
+       \global\hangindent=\dimen0% placing left
+     \fi
+   \global\hangafter=-\hangcount
+%   \fi
+}
+%----------------------- TWO NEWITEMS ---------------------%
+\newcommand{\fltitem}[2][\z@]{\setlength{\fltitemwidth}{\linewidth}%
+  \addtolength{\fltitemwidth}{-\floatfltwidth}%
+  \addtolength{\fltitemwidth}{-0.5em}%
+  \item \parbox[t]{\fltitemwidth}{#2}\\[#1]}
+\newcommand{\fltditem}[3][\z@]{\setlength{\fltitemwidth}{\linewidth}%
+  \addtolength{\fltitemwidth}{-\floatfltwidth}%
+  \addtolength{\fltitemwidth}{-0.5em}%
+  \item[#2] \parbox[t]{\fltitemwidth}{#3}\\[#1]}
+%%%%%%\endinput
+%%% 
+%%% End of ex-file `floatflt.sty'.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% CAPTIONS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newlength\abovecaptionskip
+\newlength\belowcaptionskip
+\setlength\abovecaptionskip{8\p@}
+\setlength\belowcaptionskip{0\p@}
+\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
+  \if@hyper{\edef\@pippo{the\@captype}
+            \name{\@captype\expandafter\csname\@pippo\endcsname}}\fi%
+  \vskip\abovecaptionskip
+ {\let\label\@gobble%                           % FN 10.2.97 REMOVED LATEX BUG:
+  \let\index\@gobble%                           % LARGE CAPTIONS PROCESS LABEL
+  \let\glossary\@gobble%                        % TWO TIMES.
+  \sbox\@tempboxa{\small {\bfseries #1.} #2}%   %
+  \global\dimen0\wd\@tempboxa}%                 %
+  \ifdim \dimen0 >\hsize
+    \small {\bfseries #1.} #2\par
+  \else
+    \global\@minipagefalse \sbox\@tempboxa{\small {\bfseries #1.} #2}%
+    \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+  \fi
+  \vskip\belowcaptionskip}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% FONTS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
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diff --git a/2013-twepp-neiser-trb3_applications/twepp2013-neiser-trb3.pdf b/2013-twepp-neiser-trb3_applications/twepp2013-neiser-trb3.pdf
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diff --git a/2013-twepp-neiser-trb3_applications/twepp2013-neiser-trb3.tex b/2013-twepp-neiser-trb3_applications/twepp2013-neiser-trb3.tex
new file mode 100644 (file)
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--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+\RequirePackage{ifpdf} % this fixes the double definition of \ifpdf
+\pdfoutput=1 % only if pdf/png/jpg images are used
+\documentclass{JINST}
+
+\title{TRB3: A 264 Channel High Precision TDC Platform and Its Applications}
+
+\author{J.~Adamczewski-Musch$^a$,
+M.~Hoek$^b$,
+W.~Koenig$^a$,
+G.~Korcyl$^c$,
+S.~Linev$^a$, 
+L.~Maier$^d$, 
+J.~Michel$^e$, 
+A.~Neiser$^b$\thanks{Corresponding author.},
+M.~Palka$^c$, 
+M.~Penschuck$^e$,  
+M.~Traxler$^a$, 
+C.~U\u{g}ur$^a$,~ 
+and A.~Zink$^f$
+\\
+\llap{$^a$} GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH\\
+Planckstr. 1, Darmstadt, Germany\\
+\llap{$^b$} Institute of Nuclear Physics,\\
+J.-J.-Becher Weg 45, Mainz, Germany\\
+\llap{$^c$} Department of Physics, Astronomy and Applied
+Informatics, Jagiellonian University\\
+Reymonta 4, Cracow, Poland\\
+\llap{$^d$} Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen,\\
+ Arcisstr. 21, Munich, Germany\\
+\llap{$^e$} Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, Goethe-University\\
+Max-von-Laue-Str. 1, Frankfurt, Germany\\
+\llap{$^f$} Physikalisches Institut IV, Universit\"{a}t Erlangen-N\"{u}rnberg\\
+Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen,  Germany\\
+E-mail: \email{neiser@kph.uni-mainz.de}
+}
+
+
+\abstract{The TRB3 features four FPGA-based TDCs with $<20$\,ps
+  RMS time precision between two channels and $256+4+4$ channels in
+  total. One central FPGA provides flexible trigger functionality and
+  GbE connectivity including powerful slow control. We present recent
+  users' applications of this platform following the COME\&KISS
+  principle: Successful test beamtimes at CERN (CBM), in Juelich and
+  Mainz with an FPGA-based discriminator board (PaDiWa), a
+  charge-to-width FEE board with high dynamic range, read-out of the
+  n-XYTER ASIC and software for data unpacking and TDC calibration in
+  ROOT. We conclude with an outlook on future developments.}
+
+\keywords{Front-end electronics for detector readout; 
+Digital electronic circuits; Data acquisition circuits}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\section{Introduction}
+
+The 4+1 FPGA board "TRB3" can serve various applications in
+experimental particle physics and beyond due to its general-purpose
+design. It uses FPGAs as complex commercial electronic components
+while realizing the remaining auxiliary parts with simple standard
+components. Consequently, the board provides flexible connectivity by
+eight SFP ports and mezzanine extensions for every FPGA including a
+high pin-out for the peripheral FPGAs. We call this concept COME\&KISS:
+COMplex COMmercial Elements \& Keep It Small and Simple. This ensures a
+wide range of applications in data acquisition scenarios as well as a
+long-term maintainability of the platform.
+
+Usually, in each of the four peripheral FPGAs a tapped delay line TDC
+is implemented with <20ps RMS time precision between two channels
+providing 64 channels plus one reference channel. The TDCs are used
+for leading edge measurements or by using the TDC channels in pairs,
+one can additionally extract the width of the digital pulse. The
+central FPGA serves as a flexible central trigger system and manages
+slow control and read-out of the peripheral FPGAs over a single
+gigabit Ethernet connection. The project provides a comfortable,
+robust and modular software environment, ranging from low-level
+register access to the FPGA firmwares on the command line to
+high-level control via web2.0 technologies. This is complemented by
+comprehensive specifications and documentation.
+
+\section{Precise TDC in FPGA}
+
+Based on ref.~\cite{ugur-twepp-tdc}.
+
+
+\section{Software Environment}
+
+Based on ref.~\cite{michel-twepp-hades-daq}.
+
+\subsection{Central Trigger System and Slow Control}
+
+\subsection{Data Stream Unpacker and TDC Delay Line Calibration}
+
+\section{Front-end Electronics}
+
+To convert the analog signals from the detector to digital pulses
+suitable for the TDC, the front-end electronics board PaDiWa was
+designed using the differential input buffers of an FPGA as
+discriminators with a PWM generated voltage as a variable threshold.
+However, the charge information of the pulse extracted from time over
+threshold is usually not precise enough for calorimeters. Thus, the
+leading edge measurement can be complemented by a modified Wilkinson
+ADC circuit, which encodes the charge in the width of the digital
+pulse delivered to the TDC. A proof-of-concept board was successfully
+tested and a version with an improved dynamic range is currently
+designed. Both approaches follow again the COME\&KISS principle,
+already enabling other groups to use the existing FEE boards without
+major modifications. The overall reliability, flexibility and
+performance of this platform was proven in three test beamtimes with
+different detectors and FEEs at CERN (CBM), in Juelich and Mainz with
+up to 2400 channels, of which results are shown.
+
+\subsection{PaDiWa: COME\&KISS Leading Edge Discriminator}
+
+\subsection{Charge-to-width Front-end for HADES ECAL}
+
+\subsection{n-XYTER ASIC for HADES Pion Tracker}
+
+Furthermore, the TRB3 can be used as an infrastructure to read out
+specialized integrated solutions using the peripheral FPGAs, for
+example to provide a timing reference, transport the acquired data to
+the eventbuilder and slow control configuration of the chip. This was
+realized for the n-XYTER ASIC. Additionally, the platform enables
+every user group to profit from common software developments, such as
+a ROOT unpacker for the TDC datastream including the necessary
+calibration of the delay lines.
+
+\section{J\"{u}lich Test Beamtime 2012}
+
+\section{Mainz Test Beamtime 2013}
+
+\section{Outlook and Future Developments}
+
+Finally, we present planned extensions of the platform: The detection
+of leading and trailing edge in a single TDC channel, which doubles
+the number of channels per board for timestamp and width measurements,
+and the integration in data acquisition frameworks such as DABC.
+
+
+% \paragraph{Paragraph.} Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
+% adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore
+% magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation
+% ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute
+% irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu
+% fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident,
+% sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+% \begin{equation}
+% \label{eq:xxx}
+% x=1.
+% \end{equation}
+% Or
+% \begin{eqnarray}
+% \label{eq:yyy1}
+% y &=& 1 \,,
+% \\
+% \label{eq:yyy2}
+% z &=& 1 \,,
+% \end{eqnarray}
+% or any valid envirnonment.
+
+% References to:
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item equations: ``\ldots see eq.~(\ref{eq:xxx})\ldots''
+% \item figures: ``\ldots see figure~\ref{fig:xxx}\ldots''
+% \item tables: ``\ldots see table~\ref{tab:xxx}\ldots''
+% \item bibiliography: ``\ldots see ref.~\cite{bib1}\ldots''
+% \end{itemize}
+
+%\newpage % Please avoid layout-changing commands if not strictly necessary
+
+% \begin{figure}[tbp] % figures (and tables) should go top or bottom of
+%                     % the page where they are first cited or in
+%                     % subsequent pages
+% \centering
+% \includegraphics[width=.4\textwidth]{fig.png}
+% \caption{Caption.}
+% \label{fig:xxx}
+% \end{figure}
+
+% \begin{table}[tbp]
+% \caption{Caption.}
+% \label{tab:xxx}
+% \smallskip
+% \centering
+% \begin{tabular}{|lc|}
+% \hline
+% a&b\\
+% c&d\\
+% \hline
+% \end{tabular}
+% \end{table}
+
+
+
+\acknowledgments
+
+A.N. receives a Fellowship through GRK Symmetry Breaking (DFG/GRK
+1581). 
+
+
+\begin{thebibliography}{9}
+
+% \bibitem{bib1}
+% Authors,
+% \emph{Title},
+% \emph{J. Ref.} \textbf{vol} (year) page.
+
+\bibitem{ugur-twepp-tdc}
+C. U\u{g}ur, W. Koening, J. Michel, M. Palka and M. Traxler,
+ \emph{Field programmable gate array based data 
+digitisation with commercial elements}, 
+\jinst{8}{2013}{C01035}.
+
+\bibitem{michel-twepp-hades-daq}
+J. Michel, M. B\"{o}hmer, M. Kajetanowicz, G. Korcyl, 
+L. Maier, M. Palka, J. Stroth, A. Tarantola, M. Traxler, C. U\u{g}ur and S. Yurevich,
+\emph{The upgraded HADES trigger and data acquisition system}, 
+\jinst{6}{2011}{C12056}
+
+
+% \bibitem{bib3}
+% A.I. Harris,
+% \emph{Spectroscopy with multichannel correlation radiometers},
+% \href{http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1898643}
+% {\emph{Rev.\ Sci.\ Instrum.} {\bf 76} (2005) 054503}
+% [\astroph{0504449}].
+
+% \bibitem{bib4}
+% G.F. Knoll, \emph{Radiation detection and measurements}, John Wiley
+%     and Sons, Inc., New York 2000.
+
+% \bibitem{bib5}
+% V. Dangendorf, \emph{Time-resolved fast-neutron imaging with a
+% pulse-counting image intensifier}, in proceedings of
+% \emph{International workshop on fast neutron detectors and
+% applications}, April, 3--6, 2006 University of Cape Town, South Africa
+% \pos{PoS(FNDA2006)008}.
+
+\end{thebibliography}
+\end{document}