]> jspc29.x-matter.uni-frankfurt.de Git - avr.git/commitdiff
add a project for new MDC power module, fixed setting only up to now
authorJan Michel <mail@janmichel.eu>
Wed, 24 Feb 2021 15:14:22 +0000 (16:14 +0100)
committerJan Michel <mail@janmichel.eu>
Wed, 24 Feb 2021 15:14:22 +0000 (16:14 +0100)
atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/Makefile [new file with mode: 0644]
atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/README.md [new file with mode: 0644]
atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/main.c [new file with mode: 0644]
atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/usb_serial.c [new file with mode: 0644]
atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/usb_serial.h [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/Makefile b/atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/Makefile
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8ee15d8
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
+
+# AVR-GCC Makefile template, derived from the WinAVR template (which
+# is public domain), believed to be neutral to any flavor of "make"
+# (GNU make, BSD make, SysV make)
+
+
+MCU = atmega32u4
+FORMAT = ihex
+TARGET = main
+SRC = $(TARGET).c usb_serial.c 
+ASRC = 
+OPT = 2
+PORT=/dev/ttyACM0
+
+# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend").
+MAKEFILE = Makefile
+
+# Debugging format.
+# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
+# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
+DEBUG = stabs
+
+# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
+# c89   - "ANSI" C
+# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
+# c99   - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
+# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
+CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
+
+# Place -D or -U options here
+CDEFS = -DF_CPU=8000000
+
+# Place -I options here
+CINCS =
+
+
+CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG)
+CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes 
+CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums  -Wl,--relax
+#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
+CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA) $(CTUNING) -DSTR_SERIAL_NUMBER=L\"$(NUMBER)\"
+
+
+#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs 
+
+
+#Additional libraries.
+
+# Minimalistic printf version
+PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
+
+# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
+PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
+
+PRINTF_LIB = 
+
+# Minimalistic scanf version
+SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
+
+# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
+SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
+
+SCANF_LIB = 
+
+MATH_LIB = -lm
+
+# External memory options
+
+# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
+# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
+#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
+
+# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
+# only used for heap (malloc()).
+#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
+
+EXTMEMOPTS =
+
+#LDMAP = $(LDFLAGS) -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
+LDFLAGS = $(EXTMEMOPTS) $(LDMAP) $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
+
+
+# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
+
+AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = dragon_jtag
+AVRDUDE_PORT = usb
+
+AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
+#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
+
+
+# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
+# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
+# see avrdude manual.
+#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
+
+# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
+# performed after programming the device.
+AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
+
+# Increase verbosity level.  Please use this when submitting bug
+# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude> 
+# to submit bug reports.
+#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
+
+AVRDUDE_BASIC = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
+AVRDUDE_FLAGS = $(AVRDUDE_BASIC) $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY) $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE) $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
+
+
+CC = avr-gcc
+OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
+OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
+SIZE = avr-size
+NM = avr-nm
+AVRDUDE = avrdude
+REMOVE = rm -f
+MV = mv -f
+
+# Define all object files.
+OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) 
+
+# Define all listing files.
+LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
+
+# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
+# Add target processor to flags.
+ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
+ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
+
+
+# Default target.
+all: build
+
+build: elf hex eep
+
+elf: $(TARGET).elf
+hex: $(TARGET).hex
+eep: $(TARGET).eep
+lss: $(TARGET).lss 
+sym: $(TARGET).sym
+
+
+# Program the device.  
+program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
+       $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
+
+
+size: 
+       $(SIZE) -C --mcu=$(MCU)   $(TARGET).elf 
+
+# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
+COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
+--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
+--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
+--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
+--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 
+
+
+coff: $(TARGET).elf
+       $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof
+
+
+extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
+       $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof
+
+
+.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym
+
+.elf.hex:
+       $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
+
+.elf.eep:
+       -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
+       --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
+
+# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
+.elf.lss:
+       $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
+
+# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
+.elf.sym:
+       $(NM) -n $< > $@
+
+
+
+# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
+$(TARGET).elf: $(OBJ)
+       $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+
+# Compile: create object files from C source files.
+.c.o:
+       $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ 
+
+
+# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
+.c.s:
+       $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+
+# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
+.S.o:
+       $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+
+# Target: clean project.
+clean:
+       $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep $(TARGET).cof $(TARGET).elf \
+       $(TARGET).map $(TARGET).sym $(TARGET).lss \
+       $(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d)
+
+depend:
+       if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \
+       then \
+               sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \
+                       $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \
+               $(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \
+       fi
+       echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \
+               >> $(MAKEFILE); \
+       $(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE)
+
+.PHONY:        all build elf hex eep lss sym program coff extcoff clean depend program_bootloader program_arduino
+
+program_bootloader: all
+       dfu-programmer $(MCU) erase && dfu-programmer $(MCU) flash $(TARGET).hex && dfu-programmer $(MCU) start
+
+program_arduino: all
+       avrdude -patmega32u4 -cavr109 -P$(PORT) -b57600 -D -Uflash:w:$(TARGET).hex:i
diff --git a/atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/README.md b/atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/README.md
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2f5425c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# MDC DCDC Single Dummy Converter Board
+
+This is the firmware for the dcdc_mdc_dummy Converter Board. It's a test board for the upcomming MDC DCDC Converter Board which serves as the power supply for the mdc layers/chambers. 
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+## Installation
+
+1. make
+2. connect the Board via MicroUSB
+3. RESET the Microcontroller
+4. dfu-programmer atmega32u4 erase --force
+5. make program_bootloader
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+## Protocol definition
+
+Data format: XuuGcRvvvv        (10 characters)         
+
+The data format has to end with \n
+
+|   Value |   Description                                                                   |
+|---------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+|   X     |   command (W := write, R := read, A := answer, etc.)                            |
+|   uu    |   Controllernumber (HEX value)                                                  |
+|   G     |   Groupnumber (to talk to all channels, that belong together in one command)    |
+|   c     |   Channelnumber in the group (HEX value)                                        |
+|   R     |   register (HEX value)                                                          |
+|   vvvv  |   16 Bit value                                                                  |
+
+Example: "RF2012FE51\n"
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+## Channelnumber definition
+
+|Channelnumber  |   Description |
+|---------------|---------------|
+|   0           |   DCDC 0      |
+|   1           |   DCDC 1      |
+|   2           |   DCDC 2      |
+|   3           |   DCDC 3      |
+
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+## Register definition
+
+|   Registers   |   Description                                                 |
+|---------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|
+|       0       |   LDO ON/OFF                                                  |
+|       1       |   DCDC set voltage adjustment resistors                       |
+|       2       |   Voltage V_in                                           (NA) |
+|       3       |   Current C_in                                           (NA) |
+|       4       |   Temperature                                            (RO) |
+|       5       |   [15:4] Firmware; [3:2] reserved; [1] Switch ; [0] LED  (RO) |
+|       6       |   Current Offset                                              |
+|       7       |   Voltage V_out                                          (RO) |
+|       8       |   Current C_out                                          (RO) |
+
+NA := not available
+RO := read only
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+## Usage
+
+The dcdc_mdc_dummy Converter Board get his operating voltage via MicroUSB and receives messages via the LANTelnetServerBoard with UART Baud rate 57600.  
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+### Version 1.0, 2020-08-25
diff --git a/atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/main.c b/atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/main.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ba91795
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+// #define F_CPU 8000000UL
+
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+#include <util/delay.h>
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include <avr/eeprom.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <usb_serial.h>
+
+#define FIRMWARE_VERSION 0x001
+
+/*
+//ADC
+// 0  Sense1 Vin
+// 1  GND
+// 4  Sense2 Vmon3
+// 5  Sense3 TEMP_OUT
+// 6  Sense4 Vmon2
+// 7  Sense5 Vmon1
+// 10 Sense6 Vmon0
+// 11 Sense7 Cin
+// PB5 LED CH 0
+// PB6 LED CH 1
+// PC6 LED CH 2
+// PC7 LED CH 3
+
+//PD6 LED1
+//PD4 LED2
+
+//PB7 Output enable
+
+//shift register outputs (times 4)  Output 0 on MSB, Output 3 on LSB side
+//CTRL10  (MSB)
+//CTRL11
+//CTRL12
+// empty
+//DCDC_EN
+//CTRL00
+//CTRL01
+//CTRL02
+
+// | Registers |  description                                                 |
+// |-----------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+// |    0      |  LDO ON/OFF                                                  |
+// |    1      |  DCDC set voltage adjustment resistors                       |
+// |    2      |  Voltage V_in                                           (NA) |
+// |    3      |  Current C_in                                           (NA) |
+// |    4      |  Temperature                                            (RO) |
+// |    5      |  [15:4] Firmware; [3:2] reserved; [1] Switch ; [0] LED  (RO) |
+// |    6      |  Current Offset                                              |
+// |    7      |  Voltage V_out                                          (RO) |
+// |    8      |  Current C_out                                          (RO) |
+
+// **Data format:**    *XuuGcRvvvv*
+// **Data format:**    *X000cRvvvv*
+*/
+
+#define ISMYADDR() (rxbuf[1] == '0' && rxbuf[2] == '0')
+
+#define LED1_ON()  PORTD |= (1<<PD6)
+#define LED1_OFF() PORTD &= ~(1<<PD6)
+
+#define LED2_ON()  PORTD |= (1<<PD4)
+#define LED2_OFF() PORTD &= ~(1<<PD4)
+
+#define LED_CH0_ON()  PORTB |= (1<<PB5)
+#define LED_CH0_OFF() PORTB &= ~(1<<PB5)
+#define LED_CH1_ON()  PORTB |= (1<<PB6)
+#define LED_CH1_OFF() PORTB &= ~(1<<PB6)
+#define LED_CH2_ON()  PORTC |= (1<<PC6)
+#define LED_CH2_OFF() PORTC &= ~(1<<PC6)
+#define LED_CH3_ON()  PORTC |= (1<<PC7)
+#define LED_CH3_OFF() PORTC &= ~(1<<PC7)
+
+
+#define SHCP_HIGH()  PORTB |= (1<<PB1)  //SCLK
+#define SHCP_LOW()   PORTB &= ~(1<<PB1)
+
+#define STCP_HIGH()  PORTB |= (1<<PB3)
+#define STCP_LOW()   PORTB &= ~(1<<PB3)
+
+#define SHIFT_DATA_LOW()  PORTB |= (1<<PB2)  //MOSI
+#define SHIFT_DATA_HIGH() PORTB &= ~(1<<PB2)
+
+#define SHIFT_EN_OUTPUT()  PORTB &= ~(1<<PB7)
+#define SHIFT_DIS_OUTPUT() PORTB |= (1<<PB7)
+
+uint16_t time;
+
+uint8_t rxcnt = 0, txpoint = 0;
+uint8_t rxbuf[11];
+uint8_t txbuf[12];
+uint16_t adc[16];  //raw values from ADC
+uint16_t V_in = 0;
+uint16_t C_in = 0;
+uint16_t temp = 0;
+uint16_t information = 1;
+int8_t curr_offset = 0;
+uint32_t shift_register;
+uint16_t read_LDO_status;
+uint16_t read_setting;
+uint8_t isMaster = 0;
+uint16_t V_out;
+uint16_t C_out;
+
+uint8_t nib_to_hex(uint16_t in, uint8_t nib) {
+  uint8_t t = (in >> (nib*4)) & 0xF;
+  if (t <= 9) {return t + 0x30;}
+  return t - 10 + 0x61;
+  }
+uint8_t hex_to_int(uint8_t h) { //assumes valid number
+  if (h < 0x40) return h-0x30;
+  if (h < 0x50) return h-0x41+10;
+                return h-0x61+10;
+  }
+
+void sub1(uint8_t* c1, uint8_t* c2) {
+  uint8_t b = hex_to_int(*c1)*16 + hex_to_int(*c2);
+  b -= 1;
+  *c1 = nib_to_hex(b,1);
+  *c2 = nib_to_hex(b,0);
+  }
+
+void send_answer_buf(uint8_t*b) {
+  UCSR1B |= (1<<UDRIE1);
+  }  
+  
+void send_answer_hex(uint8_t* rxbuf, uint16_t v) {
+  txbuf[0]='A';
+  txbuf[1]=rxbuf[1];
+  txbuf[2]=rxbuf[2];
+  txbuf[3]=rxbuf[3];//Switch deactivated
+  txbuf[4]=rxbuf[4];
+  txbuf[5]=rxbuf[5];
+  txbuf[6]=nib_to_hex(v,3);
+  txbuf[7]=nib_to_hex(v,2);
+  txbuf[8]=nib_to_hex(v,1);
+  txbuf[9]=nib_to_hex(v,0);
+  txbuf[10]='\n';
+  txbuf[11] = 0;
+  send_answer_buf(txbuf);
+  }
+
+void forward_msg(uint8_t i) {
+  sub1(&rxbuf[1],&rxbuf[2]);
+  memcpy ((uint8_t*)txbuf,(uint8_t*)rxbuf,i);
+  txbuf[i] = 0;
+  send_answer_buf(txbuf);
+  }  
+uint8_t is_my_address(uint8_t s) {
+  if (ISMYADDR()) {
+    //rxbuf[2] -= '0'; // write number to buffer, instead of ascii.
+    return 1;
+  } else {
+    forward_msg(s);
+    return 0;
+  }
+} 
+
+//NPIC6C596A
+void setVoltages(void){
+  cli();
+  STCP_LOW();
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 32; i++ ){
+    SHCP_LOW();
+    if (shift_register & ((uint32_t)1<<i)) 
+      SHIFT_DATA_HIGH();
+    else
+      SHIFT_DATA_LOW();
+    SHCP_HIGH();
+    }
+  SHCP_LOW();
+  SHIFT_DATA_LOW();
+  //Load to Ouput Register:
+  STCP_HIGH();
+  STCP_HIGH();
+  STCP_LOW();
+  STCP_LOW();
+  SHIFT_EN_OUTPUT();
+  sei();
+}
+
+void switchLDO(uint8_t chan, uint8_t val) {
+//   if (chan == 1) {
+//   shift_register &= ~(1<<4);
+//     if (val ==0) {} //LDO CH1 off
+//     else {shift_register |= (1<<4);} //LDO CH1 on
+//   }
+//   if (chan == 0) {
+//   shift_register &= ~(1<<3);
+//     if (val ==0) {} //LDO CH0 off
+//     else {shift_register |= (1<<3);} //LDO CH0 on
+//   }
+//   setVoltages();
+}
+
+void setDCDC(uint8_t chan, uint8_t val) {
+// //DCDC CH0
+//   if (chan == 2 & val<=7) {
+//     val = 7 - val;
+//     shift_register &= ~((1<<15)|(1<<14)|(1<<13)); //clear decbitpos15-13
+//     shift_register |= val<<13;
+//   }
+// //DCDC CH1
+//   if (chan == 3 & val<=7) {
+//     val = 7 - val;
+//     shift_register &= ~((1<<11)|(1<<10)|(1<<9));
+//     shift_register |= val<<9;
+//   }
+// //LDO CH1
+//   if (chan == 1 & val<=7) {
+//     val = 7 - val;
+//     shift_register &= ~((1<<7)|(1<<6)|(1<<5));
+//     shift_register |= val<<5;
+//   }
+// //LDO CH0
+//   if (chan == 0 & val<=7) {
+//     val = 7 - val;
+//     shift_register &= ~((1<<2)|(1<<1)|(1<<0));
+//     shift_register |= val<<0;
+//   }
+//   setVoltages();
+}
+
+void setInfo(uint8_t chan, uint8_t val){
+  if ((val & 0x1) == 1)  { LED1_ON();  information |=  (1<<0);}// LED1 on
+  if ((val & 0x1) == 0)  { LED1_OFF(); information &= ~(1<<0);}// LED1 off
+  if (((val>>1) & 0x1) == 1)  { LED2_ON();  information |=  (1<<1);}// LED2 on
+  if (((val>>1) & 0x1) == 0)  { LED2_OFF(); information &= ~(1<<1);}// LED2 off
+
+  information |= (FIRMWARE_VERSION<<4);
+}
+
+/*
+//  Data:   XuuGcRvvvv
+//Switch deactivated
+//          X    - command   (write: W, read: R, answer: A etc.)
+//          uu   - Controllernumber (Hex value)
+//          G    - Groupnumber  (to talk to all channels, that belong together, in one command.)
+//          c    - channelnumber in the group (Hex value)
+//          R    - register (Hex value)
+//          vvvv - 16 Bit value 
+//
+//          All in all 10 characters
+//          RF2012FE51
+//
+//          close with a "\n"
+//          e.g. "RF2012FE51\n"
+// 
+//
+//
+// | Registers |  description                                                 |
+// |-----------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+// |    0      |  LDO ON/OFF                                                  |
+// |    1      |  DCDC set voltage adjustment resistors                       |
+// |    2      |  Voltage V_in                                           (NA) |
+// |    3      |  Current C_in                                           (NA) |
+// |    4      |  Temperature                                            (RO) |
+// |    5      |  [15:4] Firmware; [3:2] reserved; [1] Switch ; [0] LED  (RO) |
+// |    6      |  Current Offset                                              |
+// |    7      |  Voltage V_out                                          (RO) |
+// |    8      |  Current C_out                                          (RO) |
+*/
+
+void getdata(uint8_t buf) {
+  if (rxcnt != 0 || (buf == 'A' || buf == 'W' || buf == 'R')) {
+    rxbuf[rxcnt++] = buf;
+  }
+  if (buf == '\n' || buf == '\r') {  //End of Command
+    if (rxbuf[0] == 'A') {
+//answer
+        memcpy ((uint8_t*)txbuf,(uint8_t*)rxbuf,10);
+        txbuf[11] = 0;
+        send_answer_buf(txbuf);
+    } else if (rxbuf[0] == 'S') { // Scann of chain, returns number of boards
+          txbuf[0]  = 'S';
+          uint8_t length = rxcnt - 2 ; // Length of Counter
+          //read current counter value
+          uint32_t cnt = 0;
+          if (length == 0){
+            length = 1;
+          } else {
+            uint32_t base = 1;
+            for (uint8_t i = length; i > 0; i--){
+              cnt += hex_to_int(rxbuf[i])*base;
+              base *= 16;
+            }
+          }
+          // inc counter value
+          cnt++;
+          //send to next uC
+          if ((cnt % 16) == 0) length++;
+          for (uint8_t i = length; i > 0; i--){
+              txbuf[i] = nib_to_hex(cnt,length-i);
+          }
+          if (length > 8) length = 8; // skip to keep a clean ending of message
+          txbuf[length+1] = 10;
+          txbuf[length+2] = 0;
+          send_answer_buf(txbuf);
+          rxcnt = 0;
+      } else if (is_my_address(10)){ // message is for this uC
+    if (rxbuf[0] == 'W'){
+//write       
+        switch (hex_to_int(rxbuf[5])) {
+            
+          // set LDO ON/OFF
+          case 0: if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) < 3) {
+                    switchLDO(hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]),hex_to_int(rxbuf[9]));
+                    eeprom_update_byte((uint8_t*)0x21,shift_register);
+                    eeprom_update_byte((uint8_t*)0x22,shift_register>>8);
+                  }
+                  send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],shift_register);
+                  break;
+                  
+          // set voltage of DCDC-Converter
+          case 1: if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) < 5) {
+                    setDCDC(hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]),hex_to_int(rxbuf[9]));
+                    eeprom_update_byte((uint8_t*)0x21,shift_register);
+                    eeprom_update_byte((uint8_t*)0x22,shift_register>>8);
+                  }   
+                  send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],shift_register);
+                  break;    
+               
+          // set information
+          case 5: setInfo(hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]),hex_to_int(rxbuf[9]));
+                  send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],information);
+                  break;
+                               
+          // set current offset
+          case 6: curr_offset = (hex_to_int(rxbuf[7])*16+hex_to_int(rxbuf[8]))&0xFF;
+                  eeprom_update_byte((uint8_t*)0x26,curr_offset);                  
+                  send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],curr_offset*16);
+                  break;
+                  
+          default:send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0], 0xFFFF);
+                  break;
+              
+        }
+      }
+
+    if (rxbuf[0] == 'R'){ 
+//read
+        // get LDO status
+        if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[5]) == 0) {
+        uint16_t read_LDO_status = 0xFFFF;
+            //LDO Status CH1
+            if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) == 1) {read_LDO_status = ((shift_register >> 4) & 1);
+            }
+            //LDO Status CH0
+            if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) == 0) {read_LDO_status = ((shift_register >> 3) & 1);
+            }
+          send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],read_LDO_status);
+        }
+        
+        // get voltage resistors selection
+        if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[5]) == 1) {
+        uint16_t read_setting = 0xFFFF;
+            //DCDC CH0
+            if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) == 2) {read_setting = 7 - ((shift_register >> 13) & 7);
+            }
+            //DCDC CH1
+            if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) == 3) {read_setting = 7 - ((shift_register >> 9) & 7);
+            }
+            //LDO CH1
+            if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) == 1) {read_setting = 7 - ((shift_register >> 5) & 7);
+            }
+            //LDO CH0
+            if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) == 0) {read_setting = 7 - (shift_register & 7);
+            }
+          send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],read_setting);                                                   
+        }
+        
+        // get voltage V_in
+        if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[5]) == 2) {
+          send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],V_in);
+        }
+        
+        // get current C_in
+        if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[5]) == 3) {
+          send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],C_in);
+        }
+        
+        // get temperature
+        if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[5]) == 4) {
+            temp = adc[5];
+          send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],temp);
+        }
+        
+        // get information
+        if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[5]) == 5) {
+          information |= (FIRMWARE_VERSION<<4);
+          send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],information);
+        }
+        
+        // get current offset
+        if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[5]) == 6) {
+          send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],curr_offset*16);
+        } 
+        
+        // get voltage V_out
+        if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[5]) == 7) {
+        //DCDC CH0
+            if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) == 2) {
+              V_out = (5*adc[0])/2;
+              send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],V_out);
+            }
+        //DCDC CH1
+            if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) == 3) {
+              V_out = (5*adc[7])/2;
+              send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],V_out);
+            }
+        //LDO CH1
+            if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) == 1) {
+              V_out = (5*adc[6])/2;
+              send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],V_out);
+            }
+        //LDO CH0  
+            if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) == 0) {
+              V_out = (5*adc[1])/2;
+              send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],V_out);
+            }
+          
+        }
+        
+        // get current C_out
+        if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[5]) == 8) {  
+        //LDO CH1
+            if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) == 1) {
+              C_out = adc[13];
+            }    
+        //LDO CH0  
+            if (hex_to_int(rxbuf[4]) == 0) {
+              C_out = adc[3];
+            }
+          send_answer_hex(&rxbuf[0],C_out);
+        }  
+      }
+    }
+  if (rxcnt >= 10 || buf == '\n' || buf == '\r') { rxcnt = 0; }  
+} 
+}
+
+ISR(ADC_vect) {
+  static uint8_t channel = 0;
+  adc[channel] = ADC;
+  
+  if      (channel == 1) channel = 4;
+  else if (channel == 7) channel = 13;
+  else if (channel == 13)channel = 0;
+  else                   channel++;
+  
+  ADMUX &= 0xe0;
+  ADMUX |= (channel & 0xf);
+  if (channel == 13) ADCSRB |= (1<<MUX5);
+  else               ADCSRB &= ~(1<<MUX5);
+      
+  ADCSRA |= (1<<ADSC);
+  }
+
+ISR(USART1_RX_vect) {
+  uint8_t buf = UDR1;
+  if(isMaster == 0) {
+    getdata(buf);
+  } else {
+    //usb_serial_putchar(buf);
+  }
+}
+ISR(USART1_UDRE_vect) {
+   if(txbuf[txpoint] != 0)
+     UDR1 = txbuf[txpoint++];
+   if(txpoint > 11 || txbuf[txpoint] == 0) {  
+     txpoint = 0;
+     UCSR1B &= ~(1<< UDRIE1); //deactivate Transmit
+     }
+   }
+    
+ISR(TIMER0_OVF_vect) {
+  time++;
+  asm volatile("wdr");
+}    
+  
+__attribute__((naked)) void main(void) {
+  
+  CLKPR = (1 << CLKPCE); // prescaler 2 = 8 MHz
+  CLKPR = (1 << CLKPS0); // prescaler 2
+
+ // Configure ports
+    
+  MCUCR |= (1<<JTD);
+  MCUCR |= (1<<JTD);  //yes, twice
+  
+  //--------------------------------------------------------//
+  //DDRx  : 0 = Input; 1 = Output
+  //PORTx : Input  ->  0: no PullUp    1: Pullup
+  //        Output ->  0: LOW          1: HIGH
+
+  PORTB = 0b00000000;
+  DDRB  = 0b11101110;
+
+  PORTC = 0b00000000;
+  DDRC  = 0b11000000;
+
+  PORTD = 0b00001100;
+  DDRD  = 0b01011000;
+  
+  PORTE = 0b00000000;
+  DDRE  = 0b00000000;
+
+  PORTF = 0b00000000;
+  DDRF  = 0b00000000;
+  
+  //Timer0 at 30 Hz overflow for ADC control
+  TCCR0B = (5 << CS00);
+  TIMSK0 = (1 << TOIE0); //Overflow interrupt`
+
+  //Init USART    
+  UCSR1A = (1 << U2X1);  // Double Speed Mode
+  //UCSR1A = (0 << U2X1);  // Single Speed Mode
+  UCSR1B = (1 << RXCIE1) | (0 << TXCIE1) | (0 << RXEN1) | (1 << TXEN1);
+  UCSR1C = (3 << UCSZ10); //8 Bit
+  UBRR1  = 0x10; // 38k4 (SSM) //0x33; // 38k4  //0x10; //57600
+  _delay_ms(10);
+  UCSR1B |= (1 << RXEN1);
+  
+//   ADMUX  = (3 << REFS0); //reference 2.56V internal
+//   ADCSRA = (1 << ADEN) | (0 << ADSC) | (1 << ADIE)  | (7 << ADPS0); //enable, start, irq, /128
+//   DIDR0  = 0b11111111;
+//   DIDR2  = (1 << ADC13D);
+//   ADMUX &= 0xe0; ADMUX |= 1;  ADCSRB |= (1<<MUX5); 
+//   ADCSRA |= (1<<ADSC);
+
+  
+  
+//eeprom  
+//   shift_register = eeprom_read_byte((uint8_t*)0x21) | eeprom_read_byte((uint8_t*)0x22)<<8;
+//   curr_offset = eeprom_read_byte((uint8_t*)0x26);
+
+  shift_register = 0xffffffff;
+  setVoltages();
+  LED_CH2_ON();
+
+  
+  //   SHIFT_EN_OUTPUT();// Enable output of shift register to mosfet
+//   sei();
+  
+  uint16_t lasttime = 0;
+  
+  while(1) {
+//     int n = usb_serial_getchar();
+//     if (n >= 0) {
+//      isMaster = 1;
+//      //SELECT_MASTER();
+//      getdata(n);
+//    }
+
+    if((time != lasttime)) {
+    }
+    lasttime = time;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/usb_serial.c b/atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/usb_serial.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..708bc54
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,937 @@
+/* USB Serial Example for Teensy USB Development Board
+ * http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/usb_serial.html
+ * Copyright (c) 2008,2010,2011 PJRC.COM, LLC
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+// Version 1.0: Initial Release
+// Version 1.1: support Teensy++
+// Version 1.2: fixed usb_serial_available
+// Version 1.3: added transmit bandwidth test
+// Version 1.4: added usb_serial_write
+// Version 1.5: add support for Teensy 2.0
+// Version 1.6: fix zero length packet bug
+// Version 1.7: fix usb_serial_set_control
+
+#define USB_SERIAL_PRIVATE_INCLUDE
+#include "usb_serial.h"
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ *  Configurable Options
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+// You can change these to give your code its own name.  On Windows,
+// these are only used before an INF file (driver install) is loaded.
+#define STR_MANUFACTURER        L"Xmatter"
+#define STR_PRODUCT                L"DCDC_Test"
+
+// All USB serial devices are supposed to have a serial number
+// (according to Microsoft).  On windows, a new COM port is created
+// for every unique serial/vendor/product number combination.  If
+// you program 2 identical boards with 2 different serial numbers
+// and they are assigned COM7 and COM8, each will always get the
+// same COM port number because Windows remembers serial numbers.
+//
+// On Mac OS-X, a device file is created automatically which
+// incorperates the serial number, eg, /dev/cu-usbmodem12341
+//
+// Linux by default ignores the serial number, and creates device
+// files named /dev/ttyACM0, /dev/ttyACM1... in the order connected.
+// Udev rules (in /etc/udev/rules.d) can define persistent device
+// names linked to this serial number, as well as permissions, owner
+// and group settings.
+//#define STR_SERIAL_NUMBER        L ## NUMBER
+
+
+// Mac OS-X and Linux automatically load the correct drivers.  On
+// Windows, even though the driver is supplied by Microsoft, an
+// INF file is needed to load the driver.  These numbers need to
+// match the INF file.
+#define VENDOR_ID                0x16C0
+#define PRODUCT_ID                0x047A
+
+// When you write data, it goes into a USB endpoint buffer, which
+// is transmitted to the PC when it becomes full, or after a timeout
+// with no more writes.  Even if you write in exactly packet-size
+// increments, this timeout is used to send a "zero length packet"
+// that tells the PC no more data is expected and it should pass
+// any buffered data to the application that may be waiting.  If
+// you want data sent immediately, call usb_serial_flush_output().
+#define TRANSMIT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT        5   /* in milliseconds */
+
+// If the PC is connected but not "listening", this is the length
+// of time before usb_serial_getchar() returns with an error.  This
+// is roughly equivilant to a real UART simply transmitting the
+// bits on a wire where nobody is listening, except you get an error
+// code which you can ignore for serial-like discard of data, or
+// use to know your data wasn't sent.
+#define TRANSMIT_TIMEOUT        25   /* in milliseconds */
+
+// USB devices are supposed to implment a halt feature, which is
+// rarely (if ever) used.  If you comment this line out, the halt
+// code will be removed, saving 116 bytes of space (gcc 4.3.0).
+// This is not strictly USB compliant, but works with all major
+// operating systems.
+//#define SUPPORT_ENDPOINT_HALT
+
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ *  Endpoint Buffer Configuration
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+// These buffer sizes are best for most applications, but perhaps if you
+// want more buffering on some endpoint at the expense of others, this
+// is where you can make such changes.  The AT90USB162 has only 176 bytes
+// of DPRAM (USB buffers) and only endpoints 3 & 4 can double buffer.
+
+#define ENDPOINT0_SIZE                16
+#define CDC_ACM_ENDPOINT        2
+#define CDC_RX_ENDPOINT                3
+#define CDC_TX_ENDPOINT                4
+#if defined(__AVR_AT90USB162__)
+#define CDC_ACM_SIZE                16
+#define CDC_ACM_BUFFER                EP_SINGLE_BUFFER
+#define CDC_RX_SIZE                32
+#define CDC_RX_BUFFER                 EP_DOUBLE_BUFFER
+#define CDC_TX_SIZE                32
+#define CDC_TX_BUFFER                EP_DOUBLE_BUFFER
+#else
+#define CDC_ACM_SIZE                16
+#define CDC_ACM_BUFFER                EP_SINGLE_BUFFER
+#define CDC_RX_SIZE                64
+#define CDC_RX_BUFFER                 EP_DOUBLE_BUFFER
+#define CDC_TX_SIZE                64
+#define CDC_TX_BUFFER                EP_DOUBLE_BUFFER
+#endif
+
+static const uint8_t PROGMEM endpoint_config_table[] = {
+        0,
+        1, EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT_IN,  EP_SIZE(CDC_ACM_SIZE) | CDC_ACM_BUFFER,
+        1, EP_TYPE_BULK_OUT,      EP_SIZE(CDC_RX_SIZE) | CDC_RX_BUFFER,
+        1, EP_TYPE_BULK_IN,       EP_SIZE(CDC_TX_SIZE) | CDC_TX_BUFFER
+};
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ *  Descriptor Data
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+// Descriptors are the data that your computer reads when it auto-detects
+// this USB device (called "enumeration" in USB lingo).  The most commonly
+// changed items are editable at the top of this file.  Changing things
+// in here should only be done by those who've read chapter 9 of the USB
+// spec and relevant portions of any USB class specifications!
+
+static const uint8_t PROGMEM device_descriptor[] = {
+        18,                                        // bLength
+        1,                                        // bDescriptorType
+        0x00, 0x02,                                // bcdUSB
+        2,                                        // bDeviceClass
+        0,                                        // bDeviceSubClass
+        0,                                        // bDeviceProtocol
+        ENDPOINT0_SIZE,                                // bMaxPacketSize0
+        LSB(VENDOR_ID), MSB(VENDOR_ID),                // idVendor
+        LSB(PRODUCT_ID), MSB(PRODUCT_ID),        // idProduct
+        0x00, 0x01,                                // bcdDevice
+        1,                                        // iManufacturer
+        2,                                        // iProduct
+        3,                                        // iSerialNumber
+        1                                        // bNumConfigurations
+};
+
+#define CONFIG1_DESC_SIZE (9+9+5+5+4+5+7+9+7+7)
+static const uint8_t PROGMEM config1_descriptor[CONFIG1_DESC_SIZE] = {
+        // configuration descriptor, USB spec 9.6.3, page 264-266, Table 9-10
+        9,                                         // bLength;
+        2,                                        // bDescriptorType;
+        LSB(CONFIG1_DESC_SIZE),                        // wTotalLength
+        MSB(CONFIG1_DESC_SIZE),
+        2,                                        // bNumInterfaces
+        1,                                        // bConfigurationValue
+        0,                                        // iConfiguration
+        0xC0,                                        // bmAttributes
+        50,                                        // bMaxPower
+        // interface descriptor, USB spec 9.6.5, page 267-269, Table 9-12
+        9,                                        // bLength
+        4,                                        // bDescriptorType
+        0,                                        // bInterfaceNumber
+        0,                                        // bAlternateSetting
+        1,                                        // bNumEndpoints
+        0x02,                                        // bInterfaceClass
+        0x02,                                        // bInterfaceSubClass
+        0x01,                                        // bInterfaceProtocol
+        0,                                        // iInterface
+        // CDC Header Functional Descriptor, CDC Spec 5.2.3.1, Table 26
+        5,                                        // bFunctionLength
+        0x24,                                        // bDescriptorType
+        0x00,                                        // bDescriptorSubtype
+        0x10, 0x01,                                // bcdCDC
+        // Call Management Functional Descriptor, CDC Spec 5.2.3.2, Table 27
+        5,                                        // bFunctionLength
+        0x24,                                        // bDescriptorType
+        0x01,                                        // bDescriptorSubtype
+        0x01,                                        // bmCapabilities
+        1,                                        // bDataInterface
+        // Abstract Control Management Functional Descriptor, CDC Spec 5.2.3.3, Table 28
+        4,                                        // bFunctionLength
+        0x24,                                        // bDescriptorType
+        0x02,                                        // bDescriptorSubtype
+        0x06,                                        // bmCapabilities
+        // Union Functional Descriptor, CDC Spec 5.2.3.8, Table 33
+        5,                                        // bFunctionLength
+        0x24,                                        // bDescriptorType
+        0x06,                                        // bDescriptorSubtype
+        0,                                        // bMasterInterface
+        1,                                        // bSlaveInterface0
+        // endpoint descriptor, USB spec 9.6.6, page 269-271, Table 9-13
+        7,                                        // bLength
+        5,                                        // bDescriptorType
+        CDC_ACM_ENDPOINT | 0x80,                // bEndpointAddress
+        0x03,                                        // bmAttributes (0x03=intr)
+        CDC_ACM_SIZE, 0,                        // wMaxPacketSize
+        64,                                        // bInterval
+        // interface descriptor, USB spec 9.6.5, page 267-269, Table 9-12
+        9,                                        // bLength
+        4,                                        // bDescriptorType
+        1,                                        // bInterfaceNumber
+        0,                                        // bAlternateSetting
+        2,                                        // bNumEndpoints
+        0x0A,                                        // bInterfaceClass
+        0x00,                                        // bInterfaceSubClass
+        0x00,                                        // bInterfaceProtocol
+        0,                                        // iInterface
+        // endpoint descriptor, USB spec 9.6.6, page 269-271, Table 9-13
+        7,                                        // bLength
+        5,                                        // bDescriptorType
+        CDC_RX_ENDPOINT,                        // bEndpointAddress
+        0x02,                                        // bmAttributes (0x02=bulk)
+        CDC_RX_SIZE, 0,                                // wMaxPacketSize
+        0,                                        // bInterval
+        // endpoint descriptor, USB spec 9.6.6, page 269-271, Table 9-13
+        7,                                        // bLength
+        5,                                        // bDescriptorType
+        CDC_TX_ENDPOINT | 0x80,                        // bEndpointAddress
+        0x02,                                        // bmAttributes (0x02=bulk)
+        CDC_TX_SIZE, 0,                                // wMaxPacketSize
+        0                                        // bInterval
+};
+
+// If you're desperate for a little extra code memory, these strings
+// can be completely removed if iManufacturer, iProduct, iSerialNumber
+// in the device desciptor are changed to zeros.
+struct usb_string_descriptor_struct {
+        uint8_t bLength;
+        uint8_t bDescriptorType;
+        int16_t wString[];
+};
+static const struct usb_string_descriptor_struct PROGMEM string0 = {
+        4,
+        3,
+        {0x0409}
+};
+static const struct usb_string_descriptor_struct PROGMEM string1 = {
+        sizeof(STR_MANUFACTURER),
+        3,
+        STR_MANUFACTURER
+};
+static const struct usb_string_descriptor_struct PROGMEM string2 = {
+        sizeof(STR_PRODUCT),
+        3,
+        STR_PRODUCT
+};
+static const struct usb_string_descriptor_struct PROGMEM string3 = {
+        sizeof(STR_SERIAL_NUMBER),
+        3,
+        STR_SERIAL_NUMBER
+};
+
+// This table defines which descriptor data is sent for each specific
+// request from the host (in wValue and wIndex).
+static const struct descriptor_list_struct {
+        uint16_t        wValue;
+        uint16_t        wIndex;
+        const uint8_t        *addr;
+        uint8_t                length;
+} PROGMEM descriptor_list[] = {
+        {0x0100, 0x0000, device_descriptor, sizeof(device_descriptor)},
+        {0x0200, 0x0000, config1_descriptor, sizeof(config1_descriptor)},
+        {0x0300, 0x0000, (const uint8_t *)&string0, 4},
+        {0x0301, 0x0409, (const uint8_t *)&string1, sizeof(STR_MANUFACTURER)},
+        {0x0302, 0x0409, (const uint8_t *)&string2, sizeof(STR_PRODUCT)},
+        {0x0303, 0x0409, (const uint8_t *)&string3, sizeof(STR_SERIAL_NUMBER)}
+};
+#define NUM_DESC_LIST (sizeof(descriptor_list)/sizeof(struct descriptor_list_struct))
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ *  Variables - these are the only non-stack RAM usage
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+// zero when we are not configured, non-zero when enumerated
+static volatile uint8_t usb_configuration=0;
+
+// the time remaining before we transmit any partially full
+// packet, or send a zero length packet.
+static volatile uint8_t transmit_flush_timer=0;
+static uint8_t transmit_previous_timeout=0;
+
+// serial port settings (baud rate, control signals, etc) set
+// by the PC.  These are ignored, but kept in RAM.
+static uint8_t cdc_line_coding[7]={0x00, 0xE1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08};
+static uint8_t cdc_line_rtsdtr=0;
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ *  Public Functions - these are the API intended for the user
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+// initialize USB serial
+void usb_init(void)
+{
+        HW_CONFIG();
+        USB_FREEZE();                                // enable USB
+        PLL_CONFIG();                                // config PLL, 16 MHz xtal
+        while (!(PLLCSR & (1<<PLOCK))) ;        // wait for PLL lock
+        USB_CONFIG();                                // start USB clock
+        UDCON = 0;                                // enable attach resistor
+        usb_configuration = 0;
+        cdc_line_rtsdtr = 0;
+        UDIEN = (1<<EORSTE)|(1<<SOFE);
+        sei();
+}
+
+// return 0 if the USB is not configured, or the configuration
+// number selected by the HOST
+uint8_t usb_configured(void)
+{
+        return usb_configuration;
+}
+
+// get the next character, or -1 if nothing received
+int16_t usb_serial_getchar(void)
+{
+        uint8_t c, intr_state;
+
+        // interrupts are disabled so these functions can be
+        // used from the main program or interrupt context,
+        // even both in the same program!
+        intr_state = SREG;
+        cli();
+        if (!usb_configuration) {
+                SREG = intr_state;
+                return -1;
+        }
+        UENUM = CDC_RX_ENDPOINT;
+        retry:
+        c = UEINTX;
+        if (!(c & (1<<RWAL))) {
+                // no data in buffer
+                if (c & (1<<RXOUTI)) {
+                        UEINTX = 0x6B;
+                        goto retry;
+                }        
+                SREG = intr_state;
+                return -1;
+        }
+        // take one byte out of the buffer
+        c = UEDATX;
+        // if buffer completely used, release it
+        if (!(UEINTX & (1<<RWAL))) UEINTX = 0x6B;
+        SREG = intr_state;
+        return c;
+}
+
+// number of bytes available in the receive buffer
+uint8_t usb_serial_available(void)
+{
+        uint8_t n=0, i, intr_state;
+
+        intr_state = SREG;
+        cli();
+        if (usb_configuration) {
+                UENUM = CDC_RX_ENDPOINT;
+                n = UEBCLX;
+                if (!n) {
+                        i = UEINTX;
+                        if (i & (1<<RXOUTI) && !(i & (1<<RWAL))) UEINTX = 0x6B;
+                }
+        }
+        SREG = intr_state;
+        return n;
+}
+
+// discard any buffered input
+void usb_serial_flush_input(void)
+{
+        uint8_t intr_state;
+
+        if (usb_configuration) {
+                intr_state = SREG;
+                cli();
+                UENUM = CDC_RX_ENDPOINT;
+                while ((UEINTX & (1<<RWAL))) {
+                        UEINTX = 0x6B; 
+                }
+                SREG = intr_state;
+        }
+}
+
+// transmit a character.  0 returned on success, -1 on error
+int8_t usb_serial_putchar(uint8_t c)
+{
+        uint8_t timeout, intr_state;
+
+        // if we're not online (enumerated and configured), error
+        if (!usb_configuration) return -1;
+        // interrupts are disabled so these functions can be
+        // used from the main program or interrupt context,
+        // even both in the same program!
+        intr_state = SREG;
+        cli();
+        UENUM = CDC_TX_ENDPOINT;
+        // if we gave up due to timeout before, don't wait again
+        if (transmit_previous_timeout) {
+                if (!(UEINTX & (1<<RWAL))) {
+                        SREG = intr_state;
+                        return -1;
+                }
+                transmit_previous_timeout = 0;
+        }
+        // wait for the FIFO to be ready to accept data
+        timeout = UDFNUML + TRANSMIT_TIMEOUT;
+        while (1) {
+                // are we ready to transmit?
+                if (UEINTX & (1<<RWAL)) break;
+                SREG = intr_state;
+                // have we waited too long?  This happens if the user
+                // is not running an application that is listening
+                if (UDFNUML == timeout) {
+                        transmit_previous_timeout = 1;
+                        return -1;
+                }
+                // has the USB gone offline?
+                if (!usb_configuration) return -1;
+                // get ready to try checking again
+                intr_state = SREG;
+                cli();
+                UENUM = CDC_TX_ENDPOINT;
+        }
+        // actually write the byte into the FIFO
+        UEDATX = c;
+        // if this completed a packet, transmit it now!
+        if (!(UEINTX & (1<<RWAL))) UEINTX = 0x3A;
+        transmit_flush_timer = TRANSMIT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT;
+        SREG = intr_state;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+// transmit a character, but do not wait if the buffer is full,
+//   0 returned on success, -1 on buffer full or error 
+int8_t usb_serial_putchar_nowait(uint8_t c)
+{
+        uint8_t intr_state;
+
+        if (!usb_configuration) return -1;
+        intr_state = SREG;
+        cli();
+        UENUM = CDC_TX_ENDPOINT;
+        if (!(UEINTX & (1<<RWAL))) {
+                // buffer is full
+                SREG = intr_state;
+                return -1;
+        }
+        // actually write the byte into the FIFO
+        UEDATX = c;
+                // if this completed a packet, transmit it now!
+        if (!(UEINTX & (1<<RWAL))) UEINTX = 0x3A;
+        transmit_flush_timer = TRANSMIT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT;
+        SREG = intr_state;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+// transmit a buffer.
+//  0 returned on success, -1 on error
+// This function is optimized for speed!  Each call takes approx 6.1 us overhead
+// plus 0.25 us per byte.  12 Mbit/sec USB has 8.67 us per-packet overhead and
+// takes 0.67 us per byte.  If called with 64 byte packet-size blocks, this function
+// can transmit at full USB speed using 43% CPU time.  The maximum theoretical speed
+// is 19 packets per USB frame, or 1216 kbytes/sec.  However, bulk endpoints have the
+// lowest priority, so any other USB devices will likely reduce the speed.  Speed
+// can also be limited by how quickly the PC-based software reads data, as the host
+// controller in the PC will not allocate bandwitdh without a pending read request.
+// (thanks to Victor Suarez for testing and feedback and initial code)
+
+int8_t usb_serial_write(const uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t size)
+{
+        uint8_t timeout, intr_state, write_size;
+
+        // if we're not online (enumerated and configured), error
+        if (!usb_configuration) return -1;
+        // interrupts are disabled so these functions can be
+        // used from the main program or interrupt context,
+        // even both in the same program!
+        intr_state = SREG;
+        cli();
+        UENUM = CDC_TX_ENDPOINT;
+        // if we gave up due to timeout before, don't wait again
+        if (transmit_previous_timeout) {
+                if (!(UEINTX & (1<<RWAL))) {
+                        SREG = intr_state;
+                        return -1;
+                }
+                transmit_previous_timeout = 0;
+        }
+        // each iteration of this loop transmits a packet
+        while (size) {
+                // wait for the FIFO to be ready to accept data
+                timeout = UDFNUML + TRANSMIT_TIMEOUT;
+                while (1) {
+                        // are we ready to transmit?
+                        if (UEINTX & (1<<RWAL)) break;
+                        SREG = intr_state;
+                        // have we waited too long?  This happens if the user
+                        // is not running an application that is listening
+                        if (UDFNUML == timeout) {
+                                transmit_previous_timeout = 1;
+                                return -1;
+                        }
+                        // has the USB gone offline?
+                        if (!usb_configuration) return -1;
+                        // get ready to try checking again
+                        intr_state = SREG;
+                        cli();
+                        UENUM = CDC_TX_ENDPOINT;
+                }
+
+                // compute how many bytes will fit into the next packet
+                write_size = CDC_TX_SIZE - UEBCLX;
+                if (write_size > size) write_size = size;
+                size -= write_size;
+
+                // write the packet
+                switch (write_size) {
+                        #if (CDC_TX_SIZE == 64)
+                        case 64: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 63: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 62: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 61: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 60: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 59: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 58: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 57: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 56: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 55: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 54: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 53: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 52: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 51: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 50: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 49: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 48: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 47: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 46: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 45: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 44: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 43: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 42: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 41: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 40: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 39: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 38: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 37: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 36: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 35: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 34: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 33: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        #endif
+                        #if (CDC_TX_SIZE >= 32)
+                        case 32: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 31: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 30: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 29: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 28: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 27: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 26: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 25: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 24: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 23: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 22: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 21: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 20: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 19: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 18: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 17: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        #endif
+                        #if (CDC_TX_SIZE >= 16)
+                        case 16: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 15: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 14: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 13: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 12: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 11: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case 10: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case  9: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        #endif
+                        case  8: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case  7: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case  6: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case  5: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case  4: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case  3: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case  2: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        default:
+                        case  1: UEDATX = *buffer++;
+                        case  0: break;
+                }
+                // if this completed a packet, transmit it now!
+                if (!(UEINTX & (1<<RWAL))) UEINTX = 0x3A;
+                transmit_flush_timer = TRANSMIT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT;
+                SREG = intr_state;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+// immediately transmit any buffered output.
+// This doesn't actually transmit the data - that is impossible!
+// USB devices only transmit when the host allows, so the best
+// we can do is release the FIFO buffer for when the host wants it
+void usb_serial_flush_output(void)
+{
+        uint8_t intr_state;
+
+        intr_state = SREG;
+        cli();
+        if (transmit_flush_timer) {
+                UENUM = CDC_TX_ENDPOINT;
+                UEINTX = 0x3A;
+                transmit_flush_timer = 0;
+        }
+        SREG = intr_state;
+}
+
+// functions to read the various async serial settings.  These
+// aren't actually used by USB at all (communication is always
+// at full USB speed), but they are set by the host so we can
+// set them properly if we're converting the USB to a real serial
+// communication
+uint32_t usb_serial_get_baud(void)
+{
+        return *(uint32_t *)cdc_line_coding;
+}
+uint8_t usb_serial_get_stopbits(void)
+{
+        return cdc_line_coding[4];
+}
+uint8_t usb_serial_get_paritytype(void)
+{
+        return cdc_line_coding[5];
+}
+uint8_t usb_serial_get_numbits(void)
+{
+        return cdc_line_coding[6];
+}
+uint8_t usb_serial_get_control(void)
+{
+        return cdc_line_rtsdtr;
+}
+// write the control signals, DCD, DSR, RI, etc
+// There is no CTS signal.  If software on the host has transmitted
+// data to you but you haven't been calling the getchar function,
+// it remains buffered (either here or on the host) and can not be
+// lost because you weren't listening at the right time, like it
+// would in real serial communication.
+int8_t usb_serial_set_control(uint8_t signals)
+{
+        uint8_t intr_state;
+
+        intr_state = SREG;
+        cli();
+        if (!usb_configuration) {
+                // we're not enumerated/configured
+                SREG = intr_state;
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        UENUM = CDC_ACM_ENDPOINT;
+        if (!(UEINTX & (1<<RWAL))) {
+                // unable to write
+                // TODO; should this try to abort the previously
+                // buffered message??
+                SREG = intr_state;
+                return -1;
+        }
+        UEDATX = 0xA1;
+        UEDATX = 0x20;
+        UEDATX = 0;
+        UEDATX = 0;
+        UEDATX = 0; // 0 seems to work nicely.  what if this is 1??
+        UEDATX = 0;
+        UEDATX = 1;
+        UEDATX = 0;
+        UEDATX = signals;
+        UEINTX = 0x3A;
+        SREG = intr_state;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ *  Private Functions - not intended for general user consumption....
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+
+// USB Device Interrupt - handle all device-level events
+// the transmit buffer flushing is triggered by the start of frame
+//
+ISR(USB_GEN_vect)
+{
+        uint8_t intbits, t;
+
+        intbits = UDINT;
+        UDINT = 0;
+        if (intbits & (1<<EORSTI)) {
+                UENUM = 0;
+                UECONX = 1;
+                UECFG0X = EP_TYPE_CONTROL;
+                UECFG1X = EP_SIZE(ENDPOINT0_SIZE) | EP_SINGLE_BUFFER;
+                UEIENX = (1<<RXSTPE);
+                usb_configuration = 0;
+                cdc_line_rtsdtr = 0;
+        }
+        if (intbits & (1<<SOFI)) {
+                if (usb_configuration) {
+                        t = transmit_flush_timer;
+                        if (t) {
+                                transmit_flush_timer = --t;
+                                if (!t) {
+                                        UENUM = CDC_TX_ENDPOINT;
+                                        UEINTX = 0x3A;
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+
+// Misc functions to wait for ready and send/receive packets
+static inline void usb_wait_in_ready(void)
+{
+        while (!(UEINTX & (1<<TXINI))) ;
+}
+static inline void usb_send_in(void)
+{
+        UEINTX = ~(1<<TXINI);
+}
+static inline void usb_wait_receive_out(void)
+{
+        while (!(UEINTX & (1<<RXOUTI))) ;
+}
+static inline void usb_ack_out(void)
+{
+        UEINTX = ~(1<<RXOUTI);
+}
+
+
+
+// USB Endpoint Interrupt - endpoint 0 is handled here.  The
+// other endpoints are manipulated by the user-callable
+// functions, and the start-of-frame interrupt.
+//
+ISR(USB_COM_vect)
+{
+        uint8_t intbits;
+        const uint8_t *list;
+        const uint8_t *cfg;
+        uint8_t i, n, len, en;
+        uint8_t *p;
+        uint8_t bmRequestType;
+        uint8_t bRequest;
+        uint16_t wValue;
+        uint16_t wIndex;
+        uint16_t wLength;
+        uint16_t desc_val;
+        const uint8_t *desc_addr;
+        uint8_t        desc_length;
+
+        UENUM = 0;
+        intbits = UEINTX;
+        if (intbits & (1<<RXSTPI)) {
+                bmRequestType = UEDATX;
+                bRequest = UEDATX;
+                wValue = UEDATX;
+                wValue |= (UEDATX << 8);
+                wIndex = UEDATX;
+                wIndex |= (UEDATX << 8);
+                wLength = UEDATX;
+                wLength |= (UEDATX << 8);
+                UEINTX = ~((1<<RXSTPI) | (1<<RXOUTI) | (1<<TXINI));
+                if (bRequest == GET_DESCRIPTOR) {
+                        list = (const uint8_t *)descriptor_list;
+                        for (i=0; ; i++) {
+                                if (i >= NUM_DESC_LIST) {
+                                        UECONX = (1<<STALLRQ)|(1<<EPEN);  //stall
+                                        return;
+                                }
+                                desc_val = pgm_read_word(list);
+                                if (desc_val != wValue) {
+                                        list += sizeof(struct descriptor_list_struct);
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                                list += 2;
+                                desc_val = pgm_read_word(list);
+                                if (desc_val != wIndex) {
+                                        list += sizeof(struct descriptor_list_struct)-2;
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                                list += 2;
+                                desc_addr = (const uint8_t *)pgm_read_word(list);
+                                list += 2;
+                                desc_length = pgm_read_byte(list);
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        len = (wLength < 256) ? wLength : 255;
+                        if (len > desc_length) len = desc_length;
+                        do {
+                                // wait for host ready for IN packet
+                                do {
+                                        i = UEINTX;
+                                } while (!(i & ((1<<TXINI)|(1<<RXOUTI))));
+                                if (i & (1<<RXOUTI)) return;        // abort
+                                // send IN packet
+                                n = len < ENDPOINT0_SIZE ? len : ENDPOINT0_SIZE;
+                                for (i = n; i; i--) {
+                                        UEDATX = pgm_read_byte(desc_addr++);
+                                }
+                                len -= n;
+                                usb_send_in();
+                        } while (len || n == ENDPOINT0_SIZE);
+                        return;
+                }
+                if (bRequest == SET_ADDRESS) {
+                        usb_send_in();
+                        usb_wait_in_ready();
+                        UDADDR = wValue | (1<<ADDEN);
+                        return;
+                }
+                if (bRequest == SET_CONFIGURATION && bmRequestType == 0) {
+                        usb_configuration = wValue;
+                        cdc_line_rtsdtr = 0;
+                        transmit_flush_timer = 0;
+                        usb_send_in();
+                        cfg = endpoint_config_table;
+                        for (i=1; i<5; i++) {
+                                UENUM = i;
+                                en = pgm_read_byte(cfg++);
+                                UECONX = en;
+                                if (en) {
+                                        UECFG0X = pgm_read_byte(cfg++);
+                                        UECFG1X = pgm_read_byte(cfg++);
+                                }
+                        }
+                        UERST = 0x1E;
+                        UERST = 0;
+                        return;
+                }
+                if (bRequest == GET_CONFIGURATION && bmRequestType == 0x80) {
+                        usb_wait_in_ready();
+                        UEDATX = usb_configuration;
+                        usb_send_in();
+                        return;
+                }
+                if (bRequest == CDC_GET_LINE_CODING && bmRequestType == 0xA1) {
+                        usb_wait_in_ready();
+                        p = cdc_line_coding;
+                        for (i=0; i<7; i++) {
+                                UEDATX = *p++;
+                        }
+                        usb_send_in();
+                        return;
+                }
+                if (bRequest == CDC_SET_LINE_CODING && bmRequestType == 0x21) {
+                        usb_wait_receive_out();
+                        p = cdc_line_coding;
+                        for (i=0; i<7; i++) {
+                                *p++ = UEDATX;
+                        }
+                        usb_ack_out();
+                        usb_send_in();
+                        return;
+                }
+                if (bRequest == CDC_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE && bmRequestType == 0x21) {
+                        cdc_line_rtsdtr = wValue;
+                        usb_wait_in_ready();
+                        usb_send_in();
+                        return;
+                }
+                if (bRequest == GET_STATUS) {
+                        usb_wait_in_ready();
+                        i = 0;
+                        #ifdef SUPPORT_ENDPOINT_HALT
+                        if (bmRequestType == 0x82) {
+                                UENUM = wIndex;
+                                if (UECONX & (1<<STALLRQ)) i = 1;
+                                UENUM = 0;
+                        }
+                        #endif
+                        UEDATX = i;
+                        UEDATX = 0;
+                        usb_send_in();
+                        return;
+                }
+                #ifdef SUPPORT_ENDPOINT_HALT
+                if ((bRequest == CLEAR_FEATURE || bRequest == SET_FEATURE)
+                  && bmRequestType == 0x02 && wValue == 0) {
+                        i = wIndex & 0x7F;
+                        if (i >= 1 && i <= MAX_ENDPOINT) {
+                                usb_send_in();
+                                UENUM = i;
+                                if (bRequest == SET_FEATURE) {
+                                        UECONX = (1<<STALLRQ)|(1<<EPEN);
+                                } else {
+                                        UECONX = (1<<STALLRQC)|(1<<RSTDT)|(1<<EPEN);
+                                        UERST = (1 << i);
+                                        UERST = 0;
+                                }
+                                return;
+                        }
+                }
+                #endif
+        }
+        UECONX = (1<<STALLRQ) | (1<<EPEN);        // stall
+}
+
+
diff --git a/atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/usb_serial.h b/atmega32u4/dcdc_mdc_dummy/usb_serial.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..14c5b1a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+#ifndef usb_serial_h__
+#define usb_serial_h__
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+// setup
+void usb_init(void);                   // initialize everything
+uint8_t usb_configured(void);          // is the USB port configured
+
+// receiving data
+int16_t usb_serial_getchar(void);      // receive a character (-1 if timeout/error)
+uint8_t usb_serial_available(void);    // number of bytes in receive buffer
+void usb_serial_flush_input(void);     // discard any buffered input
+
+// transmitting data
+int8_t usb_serial_putchar(uint8_t c);  // transmit a character
+int8_t usb_serial_putchar_nowait(uint8_t c);  // transmit a character, do not wait
+int8_t usb_serial_write(const uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t size); // transmit a buffer
+void usb_serial_flush_output(void);    // immediately transmit any buffered output
+
+// serial parameters
+uint32_t usb_serial_get_baud(void);    // get the baud rate
+uint8_t usb_serial_get_stopbits(void); // get the number of stop bits
+uint8_t usb_serial_get_paritytype(void);// get the parity type
+uint8_t usb_serial_get_numbits(void);  // get the number of data bits
+uint8_t usb_serial_get_control(void);  // get the RTS and DTR signal state
+int8_t usb_serial_set_control(uint8_t signals); // set DSR, DCD, RI, etc
+
+// constants corresponding to the various serial parameters
+#define USB_SERIAL_DTR                 0x01
+#define USB_SERIAL_RTS                 0x02
+#define USB_SERIAL_1_STOP              0
+#define USB_SERIAL_1_5_STOP            1
+#define USB_SERIAL_2_STOP              2
+#define USB_SERIAL_PARITY_NONE         0
+#define USB_SERIAL_PARITY_ODD          1
+#define USB_SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN         2
+#define USB_SERIAL_PARITY_MARK         3
+#define USB_SERIAL_PARITY_SPACE                4
+#define USB_SERIAL_DCD                 0x01
+#define USB_SERIAL_DSR                 0x02
+#define USB_SERIAL_BREAK               0x04
+#define USB_SERIAL_RI                  0x08
+#define USB_SERIAL_FRAME_ERR           0x10
+#define USB_SERIAL_PARITY_ERR          0x20
+#define USB_SERIAL_OVERRUN_ERR         0x40
+
+// This file does not include the HID debug functions, so these empty
+// macros replace them with nothing, so users can compile code that
+// has calls to these functions.
+#define usb_debug_putchar(c)
+#define usb_debug_flush_output()
+
+
+
+// Everything below this point is only intended for usb_serial.c
+#ifdef USB_SERIAL_PRIVATE_INCLUDE
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+
+#define EP_TYPE_CONTROL                        0x00
+#define EP_TYPE_BULK_IN                        0x81
+#define EP_TYPE_BULK_OUT               0x80
+#define EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT_IN           0xC1
+#define EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT_OUT          0xC0
+#define EP_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS_IN         0x41
+#define EP_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS_OUT                0x40
+#define EP_SINGLE_BUFFER               0x02
+#define EP_DOUBLE_BUFFER               0x06
+#define EP_SIZE(s)     ((s) == 64 ? 0x30 :     \
+                       ((s) == 32 ? 0x20 :     \
+                       ((s) == 16 ? 0x10 :     \
+                                    0x00)))
+
+#define MAX_ENDPOINT           4
+
+#define LSB(n) (n & 255)
+#define MSB(n) ((n >> 8) & 255)
+
+#if defined(__AVR_AT90USB162__)
+#define HW_CONFIG() 
+#define PLL_CONFIG() (PLLCSR = ((1<<PLLE)|(1<<PLLP0)))
+#define USB_CONFIG() (USBCON = (1<<USBE))
+#define USB_FREEZE() (USBCON = ((1<<USBE)|(1<<FRZCLK)))
+#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__)
+#define HW_CONFIG() (UHWCON = 0x01)
+#define PLL_CONFIG() (PLLCSR = 0x12)
+#define USB_CONFIG() (USBCON = ((1<<USBE)|(1<<OTGPADE)))
+#define USB_FREEZE() (USBCON = ((1<<USBE)|(1<<FRZCLK)))
+#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__)
+#define HW_CONFIG() (UHWCON = 0x81)
+#define PLL_CONFIG() (PLLCSR = 0x1A)
+#define USB_CONFIG() (USBCON = ((1<<USBE)|(1<<OTGPADE)))
+#define USB_FREEZE() (USBCON = ((1<<USBE)|(1<<FRZCLK)))
+#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__)
+#define HW_CONFIG() (UHWCON = 0x81)
+#define PLL_CONFIG() (PLLCSR = 0x16)
+#define USB_CONFIG() (USBCON = ((1<<USBE)|(1<<OTGPADE)))
+#define USB_FREEZE() (USBCON = ((1<<USBE)|(1<<FRZCLK)))
+#endif
+
+// standard control endpoint request types
+#define GET_STATUS                     0
+#define CLEAR_FEATURE                  1
+#define SET_FEATURE                    3
+#define SET_ADDRESS                    5
+#define GET_DESCRIPTOR                 6
+#define GET_CONFIGURATION              8
+#define SET_CONFIGURATION              9
+#define GET_INTERFACE                  10
+#define SET_INTERFACE                  11
+// HID (human interface device)
+#define HID_GET_REPORT                 1
+#define HID_GET_PROTOCOL               3
+#define HID_SET_REPORT                 9
+#define HID_SET_IDLE                   10
+#define HID_SET_PROTOCOL               11
+// CDC (communication class device)
+#define CDC_SET_LINE_CODING            0x20
+#define CDC_GET_LINE_CODING            0x21
+#define CDC_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE     0x22
+#endif
+#endif